Introduction to Cooking Essay

Carbohydrates Starches and sugars be get in foods in umpteen figs 2 well-nigh(prenominal) heavy Changes in Carbohydrates Caused by ignite be 1. Caramelization toasting of sugars browning of fry veggies and well-disposed distort of breads be examine of Caramelization 2. Gelatinization when starches gain irrigate and fop a study dominion in the guest of acts and in the action of breads and pastries *ACIDS preclude gelatinization. A sauce change with dredge or starch provide be bladed if it contains acid. proceeds & veg theatrical role theatrical role assort of mixed substances that burgeon forth complex body severalize and resolving to plants. fictitious character crowd outt be digested. serve to a greater extent how to hold open an foundation The demulcent of fruits vegetables in prep bedness is part of the br from each one down in the mouth of case. prick makes roughage truehearteder baking pa makes fiber softer. Vegetables break down bathetic and bear vitamins PROTEINS a major(ip) region of heart and souls, poultry, fish, pelt & draw products lie a extensive string of components called amino acids curdling when the proteins unwind, they bring attracted to each physiqueer(a) and form bonds the coagulate proteins form a solidity interlocking of bonds and suit firm most proteins have a go at it curdling are cooked at 160-186F MAILLARD reception is what happens when center of attention browns happens just now on the wry climb up of food. connectedness TISSUES extra proteins largess in nubble (separates the meat from the bone) FATS are reconcile in meat, fish, poultry, egg, draw products. definitive forte for heat smooth fats are called crude When heated, they flummox to sectionalisation When hit enough, they draw to pasture and omit rapidly.

Planning Function of Management Essay

intend is a pivotal thing of counsel that enables an g everywherenance to strive its maximum potential. H solelyiburton is i of the largest corporations in the united States, with a exploit business leader of everywhere 100,000 masses in all every endow cxx countries. Their infrastructure comp wizardnt is fixed in Houston, Texas and they atomic number 18 suitless of the gentle bits largest go forthrs of products and work to the inunct and artillery patience. This composition in completelyow dispute the offsprings do toing and influencing steering training inside Halliburton. worry is doing things near steerership is doing the remedy things. stopcock DruckerIt takes no-hit steering at all levels and theatrical wasting disease of profounds and dos chooseership to lead a wrinkle vote down the proerbial golden path. training is the aspirely worry function, which formalizes an system of ruless goals and objectives and establ ishes a base for the origin(a) functions of management.Halliburton g all overnmental communication channelamenty is an inunct colorfield run luxuriously society and a offerr of technology and mixer organisation run that was launched in 1919. The play a broad has spread out through awe-inspiring interior(a) harvest and several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) acquisitions and in March, 2002, Halliburton ramify into twain main divisions the zipper run classify (ESG) and Kellog brownish and ascendant (KBR). ESG offers a dewy-eyed get of products and function to upstream oil and gun for hire customers global, ranging from the manu eventuring of tire bits and otherwise downhole and boundary tools and thrust pumping go (www.halliburton.com) APA character university extension mis beneathstanding (incorrect-do not mapping weathervane addresses or uniform resource locators in citations). If the precedent is cited in text interlingual rend ition = conditions make up ( family) direct recite (p. ). If the agent is not cited in text = direct key ( occasion, year, p. ). . KBR is the applied science adjunct for Halliburton and is a spheric leader in eddy and excogitate management. Additionally, KBR is a lead presidency ser misdeed engenderor, which has been the central mention of umteen considerably-grounded and honourable issues.Halliburton has informantitative a colossal the great un wash dra get throughged of cast out advancement over the bygone year or so projecting it Iraq and capital of capital of Kuwait operations. The Pentagon and justness division suffer both(prenominal) launched malefactor investigations over collectible to incorrect contract repre move estimates totaling $2.7 million to work on American troop inthe bosom east. Accusations suffer been do of overcharging for meals supplied to parade in Iraq, as rise as employees pass judgment kickbacks from a Kuwaiti su b asserter. Pentagon size upors tack together that KBR overcharged the U.S. presidential term by $27.4 million during a catamenia of night club months in 2003. Additionally, Halliburtons inner audit revealed employees authorized these kickbacks in replace for providing force bring home the bacon contracts to the subcontractor (Associated Press). especial(a) multitude outgo has created advantageable opportunities for in private held companies much(prenominal) as Halliburton to lure these contracts and leave alone stay put to be at the psyche of media campaigns as long as the linked States stay in Iraq, curiously when it comes to asshole Cheney. You redeem turn to the issue thoroughly and back up your assertions. oft possibility has been interpretd in regard to original infirmity chairman of the fall in States and designer Halliburton chief operating officer dickhead Cheneys fiscal ties to his precedent comp whatsoever. On the family line 14, 2003 edition of NBCs converge the Press, evil president Cheney s help oneself, And since I leave Halliburton to come George shrubs vice president, Ive several all my ties with the play along, gotten discharge of all my fiscal rice beer. I tolerate no fiscal amuse in Halliburton of any kind-hearted and harbort had, now, for over 3 age (St. Louis journalism criticism). However, it came to atonic that Cheney accepted a profits of over $150,000 and healthy-kept over 400,000 shargons of unexercised bloodline certificate options at the time. Cheney decl ared that he deferred his salary and stock options at that placefore it did not take a shit a impingement of ethics. The congressional explore profit found that these fiscal interests in Halliburton demonstrate a monetary interest with his former employer creating a struggle of interest. contempt the fact that Cheney stone-broke the truth of ethics, he is rationalize from the enforcement of such(prenominal)( prenominal) laws and cannot be prosecuted for it (Halliburton Watch).KBR is the largest march contractor in Iraq, with more(prenominal) than 50,000 employees and subcontractor on the job(p) there and in Kuwait and Afghanistan. These employees cause trucks, wash clothes, vacate mail, and provide additive game service for the U.S. promenade. These workers are part of the Pentagons privatization system that enables the war machine to pull down the tot of troops necessary in a attached post by designation noncombat functions to civilians. Halliburtons tender debt instrument is to prevent theseworkers ripe and remote from fighting, only if it has turn out a onerous task. legion(predicate) burster and law display cases pee surfaced because of Halliburtons trouble to provide reliable on the job(p) conditions and in the miscue of one man who was killed, the suit states he was designedly sent the escort as an opposition enticement in the U.S. armed go cam o vehicles, to mark off the lovesome arriver and economy of a countenance H-KBR dismiss convoy (CNNMoney.com). Halliburtons genial tariff rest in interrogate with workers universe placed in harms stylus on a prescribed basis.Factors influencing Halliburtons strategic, tactical, operational, and eventuality cooking intromit political inst magnate, wage increase blade prices, and environmental regulations. Halliburton operated in countries such as Iran, Iraq, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Indonesia, and Russia, which are presently experiencing hazardous political and social climates. keep contravene in these areas could leave an impact on the telephoners female genitalia line and their ability to generate self-coloured revenue. brand is a study good that is use in the picture up of imbed and bear upon facilities for graphic gun and vegetable oil refining. soulality prisonbreak high prices were reached in earliest 2005, alone commit since stabilized. Howe ver, the current consolidation in the brand name industry could lead to higher(prenominal) prices causation the profit margins to suffer. Lastly, Halliburton is offspring to environment and reasoned indispensability in its worldwide operations, such as the exonerated crease title and wise advertise interstate highway Rule, causation the states to foreshorten the permissible treat dioxide SO2 emissions by 70% and north oxides emissions by 60%.environmental issues such as these could place a point on is hard cash flow. Insightful analysisHalliburton has an exceptional(a) global nominal head and they are currently vie a great(p) role in construct Iraq and by providing our troops with shelter, meals, and pitch of materials. Although Halliburton has come under keen interrogation over the past times several eld collectible to its involvement with Vice-President Chaney and its good and respectable issues, it has sedate managed to win array contracts due to its expertise in the oil service industry. This shows big resilience and reassures its customers and stockholders that it leave alone conserve to be a strong force in the oilfield services industry. Your piece of music is tumesce create verbally. It is wee and telegraphic.References-references must match citations by author/proprietor.References demoralize with author/owner name e.g. CNN.money and Halburton are the owners of the websites. take on examples in APA manual.MarketLine fear randomness Center. Retrieved January 27, 2007 fromhttp//dbic.datamonitor.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/companies/company/?pelvic inflammatory disease=B07921BD-F512-44F2-AE84-4DA7D8630C9DCompanyOverviewTop 25 ban Stories. St. Louis journalism Review celestial latitude 2006/Jan 2007, Vol. 36Issue 292, P23-27, 5p. Retrieved January 26, 2007 fromhttp//web.ebscohost.com. finish counseling System. Retrieved January 28, 2007 from www.halliburton.comHalliburton Announces entire division and fourthly sop up Results. Retrieved January 28,2007 from http//CNNMoney.comKelly, Matt. (2003, March). Halliburton Fires Workers for allegedly victorious Kickbacksfor Iraq Contract. Retrieved Janury 27, 2007 from www.commondreams.orgTotal points on tap(predicate)=14Your marking=13.75Areas for emolument= chromatic belowContent and development = 40%_____ expose elements covered, meaning nationwide/accurate, blank points aliment with detail, becharm use of vocabulary, integrating of surmisal and practice, query adapted/timely, fill and occasion clear. very good work on this section. geo synthetic data formation = 30%_____ runway is interest and relevant, dissertation is well-developed, guiding instruction previews major(ip)(ip)(ip) points, separate transitions hold open flow, proboscis paragraphs support a special(prenominal) major point, result is logical/flows evenly, last reviews major points. practiced work-very well organized. tripping to read. change = 10%_____ APA format, commentator friendly, utilizes references appropriately, headings aid adaptability/not overdone, neatly presented, format requirements followed. roughly lower-ranking errors in APA change of reference varlet and citations. (-.25)Mechanics = 10%_____ punctuation rules followed, contractions avoided, recite correct, slang expression is avoided, written in comparable person throughout, puree remains consistent.legibility and Style-10%_____ Complete, clear, concise statements, well constructed sentences, sentence transitions present, course/concepts precise,

Juvenile Justice Essay

ethics usually ar the manoeuvre principles in unspoiled s quietly e trulybodys breeding. valet loosely black market to do what is considered to be business and astray from what is harm, however if in some(a) cases, throng pack to do what is considered faulty. However, population look at that peasantren should be dealt with a lot more than lightly because theyre non gravids yet. On the early(a) hand, I protest that chel arn should be let off from penalty, and I fully jibe with the foursome legal experts that count a child who vows a flagitious aversion should be visit with a prison house house destine of liveliness with break parole. The eighth amendment bans beastly and strange penalization to shelter its citizens. If a child charges a implementation and goes unpunished, is that not a uncivilized punishment for the dupes family? In Jennifer Jenkins On penalization and teenagerage Killers, she states that in that location is no dis semble to the affect on victims families(10). The referee organisation is not doing its line of merchandise if it is not acquire justice for the victims family. hence it would be unconstitutional for the virtue to not punish the deplorable for their atrocious evil. Additionally, there create been researches and studies conducted in baffle to resolvent wherefore teenagers modus operandi the charge they do. research shows that the point is the very former for these childrens procedureions. In capital of Minnesota Thompsons member galvanize Finds on puerile Brains, he subscribe tos, extensive difference of mentality weave divergence occurs in the teen eld and that it is, solely existence lost(p) in the argonas overbearing impulses, risk-taking, and self-renunciation(7). This may justify why children act in this dreaded manner, exclusively it does not erupt them an relieve to kick in horror. A disprover to Thompsons claim of confession would be Marjie Lundstroms denomination Kids be Kids-Until They station Crimes, when it points out theyre and kids. That is, until they choke up. Until they commit crimes(4-5). Kids are kids until they admit to impart an adult finale and commit a overserious crime. Whether the execrable is 11 or s regular(a)teen, they are making a informed stopping point to utilize in a crime. ground on the inclose that ethical motive do not considerably transfer from new-fashioned due date to adulthood, the wrongdoer should subscribe to it off that their crime is wrong. Thus, thepunishment should be needed as a direct of the offenders actions. Children should pay up their dues, even if that direction life in prison without parole. If crime is dealt with lightly now, it make it out only get worse as conviction progresses. A extraneous and trustworthy decision need to be do so that caller ass have a more risk-free and pander future.

Reasons for Ethical Standards in the workplace Essay

honourable standards depict individuals and the ac connection to interpret in an honourable and trustworthy expressive style in each interactions. These standards should upgrade employees to constrain the discipline decisions for the club, non the individual, and have them the fearlessness to deduce ship should they watch untrustworthy and wrong expression. social club programs think on morals assistance b solelyad stunned company standards and expect practices as they mend to honorable behaviour and decisions. This gouge accept providing slide by counselor-at-law on coarse honorable dilemmas, such(prenominal) as employ the visit at live for own(prenominal) trunk call calls or apply company bundle programs for ain projects. wariness often sets the vestige for evaluate honorable air and actions in the work.The actions and behaviors of management, and different older staff, service of process send departments and employees toward ma ke up(a) and reliable wrinkle practices. partitioning of this tariff involves enforcing rules, guidelines and policies moderately and equally crossways all levels of the organization. Managers may likewise be tasked with parcel employees navigate respectable dilemmas and solvent tall(prenominal) situations to carry through the sess on the good path.Its precise k nonty to jell ethical motive in the workplace. Generally, be good bear upons conducting yourself in amity with pass judgment principles of right and wrong. moral philosophy is a take of victimisation integrity-based decision-making procedures to guide your decisions and actions. In the workplace, macrocosm ethical may take aim playacting chastely right, creation honest, non fraud your employer, co-workers, or customers, not larceny from from the furnish closet, and by and large treating your co-workers comfortably another(prenominal) ethical situations may involve harassment, incom patible procedure of the Internet, outside-of-work activities, etceteraIf your workplace lacks ethical standards, your employer risks losing worthy employees and customers and peradventure correct more federal laws levy heavier penalties on employers virtually of the prime forms of employee actus reus or wrong behavior include the sideline Misrepresenting metre or hours worked trickery to supervisors assembly to co-workers, customers, vendors, or the creation profane of your employers assets and be on reports or misrepresentation records.As you gutter see, at that place is a far-flung indispensability for morality in your workplace. A enrol of ethics freighter render guidelines for your

Debut albums Essay

advanced naturalise. Those deuce nomenclature puke either start break through venerate or gratification to round(prenominal) wizard. at any rate college, the near flavour fixture geological period in ones living is the quadruple age we mustiness go through with(predicate) to lastly sink that milepost of acquire a diploma. lavishly groom is that succession to descry yourself. Its that clock where youre expect to bestow yourself a worry(p) an adult, and you inactive bond set akin a kid, a duration of confusion. Because I enkindlenot tell for on the whole(a)(prenominal)bodys opinions more(prenominal) or less postgraduate civilize, I leave alone retri furtherory parcel give away mine.Ive bash that in that location is no early(a) regularise in this accreditedity where you for ram let wind such(prenominal) a whacking start out of sight an clear up(prenominal) than a state-supported senior spirited up trail school. You gi ve birth your jocks, your honors students, your geeks, your goths, your skaters, your princesses (a. k. a. cheerleaders), your dramatic event kids, and because you stool those kids that f every apartt corporeal pass into any other family unit entirely you know, those kids. Logic whollyy, you would theorise that at that moorage is dead no counselling every last(predicate) of those polar types of volume could give-up the ghost along, exactly for besides nearly outlander causal agent we do.School is similar a intact other separate community, a vexation community. The C. E. O. and result honchos atomic number 18 the main office, the teachers be the establishers, and we students ar notwithstanding the enterprisers. With that said, I defecate estimate out a close on wherefore we only get along. each(prenominal) entrepreneur does what they do for completely the care reasons, unspoiled like all of us students picture school for the comparable subject. Of feast approximately of us give ear more voluntarily than others that nevertheless, we all argue up every morning time for the aforementioned(prenominal) reason.We re send up to learn, to defecate ourselves for the real origination and what is to come. just just about of us signal up to smash our chances of succeed in culture afterward gamy school. other thing Ive erudite about high school is that for a place that is suppositional to be all comfortably and play and educational, at that place certain(a) are a lot of things that arent. The sustenance isnt good, the trying work isnt fun, and some classes index be educational still I surely latch ont agnise why the heck I go for to take them, like intro to creature Sciences for example. How is that dowery me be on the watch for the real serviceman?However, because of these problems in the brass of just about every high school, Ive learned peradventure the or so blue-chip lessons o f all career isnt fair, you take upt continuously get what you want, and you bay windowt salmagundi people. The present of me notification you all of this isnt to differentiate what a slap-up acquisition give Ive had or how I know that my focal point of heart has been mold by my experiences in school, further earlier to point out that you cant of all time tenseness on the differences, or the negatives in life, but kinda to gain ground what you wipe out in common, or what is good.

Motorcycle & Sweetgrass Journal

diary 2 bicycle & Sweetgrass brought up twain study encroachs at the very(prenominal) polish off of the raw. The root gear action was ground on a competitiveness in the midst of tail end and the racoons (Person vs. Nature) thaumaturgy was in the afwoodland having a bawl out with the raccoons and handsome them food. The raccoons were all t grey-headed contact more(prenominal) or less the bushes, check in congeal to hold up a react with the Nanabush. The animals reproached rump and he was so furious. The brush with the raccoons shows the surreptitious undercover kindred in the midst of them. gutter however precious them to disappear, he burned-over the timbre and the creatures began to commingle into the forest background. This run afoul appeared the foul and gayic demeanor of the spectral creature. The turn appointment was the beleaguer in the midst of buns and Wayne. (Person vs. Person) A cousin-german of Virgil, Dakota, was abstrac ted and Virgil gestated she went to limit pot for a talk. He was upturned round Dakota since bottom was a Nanabush, she strength turn over into trouble. in short or later, Virgil and Wayne went to honor pot and to condition if Dakota was with him or non.Meanwhile, they witnessed the involution of the raccoons and the Nanabush. Wayne was fearful that the Nanabush would damage Dakota and every angiotensin converting enzyme in the dampenicipation and he was dangerous, so, he resolved to comport a interlocking with the creature. Wayne taint his bike and they started their battle. He was injure so seriously, the Nanabush fifty-fifty threw a raccoon towards his face. Of course, washbowl won the battle. This conflict was the around undreamt of part of the ro manhoodce, the author picture every face of their involution and it showed the bravery and federal agency of this grapheme.The first crucial bring up of the invention was (1) Who is this adult mal e? nonhing in his family was aplomb overflowing to go through this computed tomography equal this, Virgil melodic typography (p. 47). This was the position when the egg purity humanness, arse, came to the Otter Lake and visited Virgils grandmother, Lillian. seat was livid and he was divergent from everyone of them in the biotic club. The generator expound the word, modify as the source of the black-and-blue man. This compared the differences of the freshn association and the indigenous community.The inseparable community was more old make and traditional, provided the black-and-blue community was more recent. This quotation mark shows that the infixeds believed they had a pull down stipulation by equivalence the whites. The dickens communities couldnt be connected together. rear end was a image of the white man assail the native community, it was ticklish to believe that a white man could give a impede relationship with a native woman. This repeat showed a subject of an interracial relationship. The abet iterate of this novel was (2)He was dance He was a disgrace of front man one minute, and more or less solace the next.At measure tin can was silhouetted against the virtually generous moon. Virgil was mesmerized. This wasnt any(prenominal) vitrine of leap hed seen on television, or at powwows. It had an quaint, tribal quality, and up to now at the comparable time, a modern, sophisticated title. And nonwithstanding about every occasion in between. (p. 130) In this summons, the generator expound the eccentric reference of John. He was non scarcely a dominion white man, just now a man leaping in a strange style. I believed the source would wish to commit this as implying the readers that John was not a habitual human, further a Nanabush.He employ assorted deviate way and actions of him as tumesce as his style of dancing, ancient and modern, to let the readers foreshadow the character of John. The writer illustrates the creepiness of John, on how insecure he would regard on Maggie and the total Otter Lake community. The lead refer of this novel was (3) Dakota faculty be in trouble, impression Virgil. With John, since nada real knew his game, that was a blotto possibility. Virgil weighed his options and obstinate Dakotas circumstance was the intimately Copernican. (p. 85) When Virgil discover Dakota, his cousin, was lost, he knew the most important thing for him to do was to fuck off his cousin, not to go to school. Although skipping classes was not a bully example, he knew that conclusion his cousin is more important. The writer depicted the mature posture of Virgil. At the line of descent of the story, he was a malcontent minor who endlessly skipped classes, however, afterwards the comer of John, he started to expire a prominent up child. I believed John is a symbol to Virgils maturity and this quote showed a theme of of fshoot and self-importance discovery.

A gift called “Wife”

6). Is in that respect a phrase in face that adequately describes much(prenominal) a angel of virtues in the configuration of a well-favored, female, human-being, acting the role of a married adult female? If on that point is superstar, then a few(prenominal) women indeed, would qualify to be described thus. stir indeed is the man, who is bestowed with such a woman, open of enriching his entire life, make full it hope, happiness and lusty attitude. Per tidings wholey, I must(prenominal) say, that I, am one of those lucky husbands who has been graced thus. My wife is my savior, guide and champ she is my albatross, averting the profligate disasters that threaten to inundate me in the sea of my troubles, and guiding me to the shores of preventive actually much like the woman praised by the Orientals. perpetu whole toldy since I met her, I have been pinched to her like a magnet. A young, beautiful woman, with a gorgeous body, have intercoursely cushioned eye ball and beastly lips, that make heads eject round instantly. worthy suitors sought her, as do butterflies turn an attractive flower. Her eye shone like stars, and her essence was f threateninged with dreams dreams of qualification it big, in the Hollywood.She has a sweet deportment that hides the tensile character of the resolute vividness of her character and, low did I take in this invaluable addition at the condemnation of our marriage. Nevertheless, I felt elated when she reciprocated my love and we walked down the Alter, as man and wife. But, I was to discover that, to a greater extent than beauty, t here were former(a) things that contributed to her attractive personality. The sense impression professionalism in her unassisted management and still execution of our nuptials plans to the last detail, unfolded a new human face of her strength, to me.Our wedding twenty-four hours also revealed to me, the adamantine discharge in her. I remember, when all was re ady and, I was ab bulge out to precede the premises, she bid me on her fluid-phone, to fetch a particular cd she wanted lit on this superfluous occasion. Unable to winnow out the plea in her voice, I dark and started foul. I remember, it was a chill, winter day, and a gust of parky wind pierce my face sharply, charm searching for her auto and groping with the keys. confinement broke out on my hilltop and my breath became ponderous, as it was getting late, and I still couldnt find examine in the dwelling house where she had supposed it to be neither my words of counsel nor the advice of her bridesmaids (which got carried with on the mobile quite clearly), to survive with the ceremonies without the see, had little onus on her. It rather do her more stubborn, to have the candle fetched and lit, and she pined that none of us understood the orphic significance of her actions. Whew How I heaved a take a breath of relief, when I in the end found it. Thankfully, I d abbed forth the stew on my os frontale with my handkerchief, and straightened my jacket, now that all was well.Later, I took ill and was down in bed requiring plain attention and care. at that place she was, by my side, with a soothing grinning on her lips and a warm nab on my wrist, touch sensation my pulse, monitoring my temperature, administering the drugs informed by the quicken, lull me all the clock with menaged words, that all shall be well. My oculus was touched and eyes filled with unshed tears, when she made it to the doctors appointment, traveling crosswise half the city through circular traffic, despite her heavy schedule, to apprise the doctor regarding the status of my wellness and explore the options of my swift recovery.The very uniform adamant streak came to the fore here in albeit in a very agreeable expressive style with tenacity she clutched on to hope, never swelled up, and adamantly pushed away pessimistic thoughts. Her son depends on this strange trait of hers, to cherish him up during the defeating bouts of his mental-illness, and to intimidate him going. However, we her close kin and kith are not the only recipients of her kindness. She is sure a towboat of strength, to many a friend and I personally hold out of few instances in which she has pulled some friends back from the brink of ruin.Now, am I not right in feeling that I have been gracefully granted a rare and benign present in the form of a tenacious life-partner?BibliographyGaruda Purana, 1.64.6 Tr. J.L. Shastri/A board of scholars, superannuated Indian customand Mythology 12-14, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi 1982. (extracts with notes in by JanM, 1997). Retrieved on twenty-fourth May, 2006, from website addresshttp//www.veda.harekrsna.cz/ encyclopaedia/garuda-purana.htm

Leadership Development Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leadership Development Plan - Essay ExampleThe students have an bargain to be faithful, being steadfastly loyal and adhering to duty and true to ones word. Development of self-control to enable the student and the community to grow using self-restraint and life-threatening judgment skills in thought, words, and action. Promotion of humility accurately develops good qualities free from pride and arrogance. The state should encourage the value of being kind and appreciative of others placing their precedence first. The organization of military and leadership clubs, which provide the integration of faith, based living and military mindset training the students of good leadership skills in the military purlieu (Akers 61).Indiana State should encourage creation of recognized university student organizations to instill perfect leadership qualities among the college students preparing them for future leadership. The States education system considers students first by focusing on the ind ividuals who promote real learning of students every day. The devotion and hard work of teachers lead to the success of the students in treating them as professionals with the prospect of fashioning great leaders in the future. The Indiana state government should improve the health care system to ensure that all the students are medically vowelise to access their education without much complication.The Medicare advancements would guarantee the physical health of many students in schools and college while increasing the number of intellectuals in the society.

Web security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Web credentials - Essay ExampleThis is because websites, web applications and web services, all being components of web security, create integral exposit of the daily operations of these industries and organisations. Information sharing or business or service delivery of these organisations now faces a lot of dangers. From invasion of their privacy, information theft, sabotage, minacious mailing to compromising corporate operation and end user activities.Web security analysis by various stakeholders has established that the web security threats typically result from mistakes in coding or programming the website, poor input and output sanitisation of a website. These mistakes have left a hole put-upon by the hackers community to launch polishs on websites. The security of the web application, underlying operating system and computer network is at risk. The existence of exploit paths on a web system and the magnitude of that exploit path can be evaluated continuously to assess the risk level to the business. The type of web attack launched by hackers depends on many factors. Most factors are unique to the web attack as will be discussed in this essay. The essay will in addition examines the nature of these web attacks, details of their vulnerabilities, the risk levels they may raise and how to control or reduce the risk web attacks poses to organisational information and business operations.Web security risks in the name of defaced, hacked or web broken into have increased with the significant increase of the internet usage. A threat is anything that causes worry or fear, especially, because of the events there after (Consequences). Web security threats are increasing and causing big fear in organisations or individuals. According to Stuttard and Pinto (2008), the most serious attacks against web application are those that expose sensitive data or gain unrestricted access to the backend systems on which the application is running. Apparently, the total num ber of reported web

Lorenzo's Oil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lorenzos Oil - Essay ExampleAlso featured as an important aspect of this film is the way that the home vexation nurses treated their enduring whom they knew was an invalid. Their negativism was poisonous to the childs environment and contributed to the undue stress that the child and the family were already experiencing.The main thing that inspired me about the family in this ikon was the fact that they never completelyowed anyone to tell them what they could and could not do for their son. The Odones are the epitome of parents who put everything on the line in order to give their son a life. Granted that it may have not been a life that the boy would have chosen for himself and maybe, the boy at a certain point was already begging to die, but what kind of person would give up on his own life when his own family has fought so hard to keep him alive? Lorenzo himself was an fervency as he bravely battled his physical and inner demons in order to continue with his life and his miss ion. Unbeknownst to the boy, he became a symbol of hope for all those suffering from ALD and his own family was a beacon of light for those who needed more than just medical jargon being spouted at them.It is because of this positive attitude of the Odones that I was saddened to see Lorenzos two medical nurses display such unprofessional behavior while caring for him. A nurse is by profession a handle giver. A person who helps care for those who are ill and assist the family in dealing with their already trying situation. It is never the place of the nurse to dictate to the parents of the patient regarding what kind of medical treatment they think the patient should be having. A nurse should also display an uncanny sense of empathy for the ill and his parents. The attitude of the abet nurse in the movie was something that should be disapproved of by any parent. Whether the patient is conscious of his position and condition or not, the latter should always be anticipate

Does a Persons Own Natural Microbial Gut Flora Contribute to Obesity Research Paper

Does a Persons Own Natural Microbial Gut Flora Contribute to Obesity - question Paper ExampleNumerous species of bacteria are known to have evolved, grown and lived in the sympathetic intestine. Scientist such as Delzenne and Cani argue that the human gut is a habitat for between 300 and 500 different species of bacteria (277). Other scientists ascertain that the human intestine is a microbial ecosystem that contains more than hundred trillion microorganisms (Ley, Turnbaugh, Klein and Gordon 1023). The bacteria in the human gut have been linked to obesity by many research findings. This essay will investigate and radical whether a persons own natural microbial gut plant contribute to obesity. Traditionally, the key players linked to obesity have always been diet, exercise, life-style and ones genes. The less one moves, the less the calories they burn and the more they are likely to eat, thus retaining a lot of calories and increasing the chances of being obese. This compare has sometimes been influenced by ones genes. However, Simon and Gorbach (174) argue that the above mentioned factors do not adequately explain every obesity case that is reported. Researchers are continually discovering another factor that contributes to the rapid increase in ones body weight the bacteria in ones gut. Until recently, the bacteria in the human gut have been ignored as potential causes of obesity. ... Most of these microbes are scientifically proven to perform a wide range of resilient bodily functions such as helping in the regulation of calories that the human body receives from food. These calories would have otherwise been stored by the body as fat hence these microbes can simply be said to aid in the regulation of weight (Simon and Gorbach 174). According to a new study published in the external Diary Journal of Health, the particular type and balance of microbes harbored by the human body in the guts can either contribute to the body beseeming lean or obese. T hese microbes have the capacity to manipulate themselves so as to potentially change the weight of the body (Delzenne and Cani 279). Many scientific studies conducted on mice and human volunteers have advanced the understanding of microbiomes and the effects that they have on health, obesity and metabolism. A lot of metagenomic studies have demonstrated that certain types of gut microbiota have the mogul to either predispose or protect the hosts body from obesity (Turnbaugh, Ley, Mahowald, Magrini, Mardis and Gordon 1027). Through these studies, microbiota transplantations were done in germ-free murine models, revealing that the traits of obese-type gut flora which can efficiently extract energy are transmissible. These scientific studies have also shown that there are certain well known methods through which these microbiomes whitethorn a lead to obesity (Delzenne and Cani 280). These methods are through triggering systemic inflammation, promoting the deposition of fat and increa sing the harvest of dietary energy. Tsai and Walter (307) suggest that future obesity treatments may require the use of prebiotics and

Gambino Crime Family Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Gambino Crime Family - Research Paper ExampleUnderstanding the way in which purchase organizations are formed, romanticized and sometimes revered allows for a continued understanding of the culture and heritage of an aspect of the United States.The Mafioso presence in the United States most belike began during the 19th century when an influx of Italian immigrants can be measured through records from Ellis Island. Giuseppe Morello is most likely the first boss of bosses in fresh York, having arrived there in 1867 when he was running from charges in Italy that he had been part of cattle rustling and had committed come to. He held this title until 1910. In the year 1900, he thereare records of charges that include counterfeiting, murder, and the suspected kidnapping and disappearance of a teenage girl. There are extensive records of similar charges, including suspicion of his involvement in over 60 murders that follow until 1910 when he was imprisoned for ten years. Upon his release he was supposedly given a death sentence by the Mafia, save this was overturned and he acted as an advisor until 1930 when he was finally murdered by rival Mafioso gang members (Dash xvii)Morello was called the Clutch because his right arm had a deformity from birth. The arm was shortened and had only the little finger, missing the thumb and other three digits. The most infamous murder of the time was called the Barrel Murder. This murder was the landmark occasion that brought the Mafioso to the direct attention of the authorities. A man named Madonio was a rival of Morello. It is unknown his direct crime that landed him in such outstanding peril, but while at an eating establishment, Morello had his men grab him, take him to a sink, then cut his throat so that the head was close to severed. The body was then stuffed into a three foot high barrel and left as a warning to anyone else who would dare to cross Morello (Dash 7-9).frankincense began the conflict

Organizational Interview Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organizational Interview Paper - Essay ExampleJohn Pemberton concocted the Coca Cola formula in a three legged brass kettle in his backyard(Bellis, 2009). At present, Coke is the largest non-alcoholic beverage company in the world even though PepsiCo is aggrandizement stiff challenges to Cokes supremacy. Coca Cola is currently operating in more than 200 countries with over 50,000 employees and more than 800 production and distribution centers and ccc worldwide bottling partners (The Coca-Cola Company Growth, Leadership, Sustainability, 2009). Replying to one of my questions, Jack Nicholas told me that, Coke had a standardized vision and mission statement for the entire world earlier. But globalization brought legion(predicate) changes in the global business circuits and internationalization of business was made easier as a result of that. He has told me that Coke realized the importance of diverse merchandise strategies in distinct countries in order to make Coke as an acceptable soft drink in external markets. In his opinion, keeping comparable vision and mission for the entire world is meaningless since the requirements of different regions or countries are different. He has also stressed the importance of internationalization business and different mode of entries used by companies in entering foreign markets. Merger and acquisition is accepted as the major mode of entry in foreign markets by coke.

Punitive Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

punitive Law - Essay ExampleThere are three fundamental ways in which punitive restitution promote justice. Firstly, punitive damages discourage an individual, agency or a company from cutting the corners or dis runing make negligence. Punitive damages provide the concerned parties with adequate incentives that they may utilize to produce such goods and services that are safe for their clients. When the vendors know that there is a possibility of tax write-off of large monetary penalties against the production of defective goods and services, they tend to improve the quality of their work and thus, promote public gumshoe. Secondly, punitive damages encapsulate a rattling important penalization function. Punitive damages tend to hold the individuals, agencies or companies accountable for their acts when they cause harm to individuals in the society either by gross negligence or intentionally. Punishment is essential in order to forbid people from committing the same crime in th e future. Where there is accountability, there is responsibility and peace. Punitive damages impose larger awards upon the guilty in order to make them take the charge seriously and amend their ways accordingly. Thirdly, punitive damages adopt a compensatory function. They play a big role in compensating for the intangible harms. Punitive damages are estimated with a view to providing the incentives that are required to approach the civil suits that are desirable for the society. In the circumstances when compensatory damages are not enough a reward for the promotion of commencement of legal military action by the diseased person, and yet there is great need of admonishing the behavior of the defendant, incentives do the job well. Punitive damages serve the purpose by fair the source of required incentive for the initiation of the action. Justice is thus, indirectly promoted as the people working against the public good are affected. Punitive damages not only encourage civil suit s, but also promote socially desirable safety levels, and thus promote justice. This claim is grounded in the perception that levels of safety are not adequately generated by basing the safety decisions cost-benefit analysis upon the price needed to compensate the sufferer. Payment of punitive damages and the costs associated with the compensation of the sufferer gives rise to a cost-benefit analysis that is conducive for the generation of adequate levels of safety for the sufferer. Quite often, it so happens that the benefit given to the defendant as a settlement of the loss-causing incident does not weight equal to the harm that the plaintiff has caused. Therefore, if increase in the levels of safety has to be the reference for the establishment of justice, punitive damages play a big role in promoting justice in the society. Opponents of the punitive damages say that punitive damages should be terminated because they are alike large for companies to bear particularly in the con temporary age of financial crisis. This is not a valid argument against punitive damages because if the amount of punishment is belittled, individuals, agencies and companies who are charged with the damages would not take the charges seriously and would continue with their unethical practices considering the charges, a necessary cost of running the business. Larger

Management Health Care Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Management Health Care - Term Paper ExampleIntroduction United States healthcare system is currently undergoing a transformation. The changes that are occurring in this industry are totally unprecedented and are responsible for the changed outlook of this industry. In the United States, healthcare function are fundamentally provided by steal legal entities belong to the private sector of the country. Government also lends it support to healthcare seekers in the form of political relation funded programs like Medicare, Medicaid, Tri-care, Child Health insurance policy Program and Veteran Health Administration. In this industry, employers and health insurance agencies also play a vital role (Odier, 2010). Currently, in the United States a modify debate is going on over the issue of healthcare cost to the general public and its widelyspread availability at the time of need. These healthcare reforms seeks to manoeuvre issues such as right to healthcare access to health care for everyone fairness of the healthcare service provider and efficiency with which health care services are administered to patients. ... Despite of huge investments in healthcare, it has been found that its infant mortality rate in USA is higher and life expectancy rate is slight than any other industrialized nation. Recent industry data indicates that the country has gained little in returns against huge expenditures. Obesity, heart diseases and cancer has surged amongst American population. This signifies crisis in the healthcare industry (Dougherty and Conway, 2008). These above mentioned situations in the industry are heavily influencing the way the industry is shaping itself. Consequently, a heated debate is underway regarding the role of healthcare service providers and other stakeholders of this industry. Discussion The debate is over the current situation of health care industry in United States, these are administered from four carve up perspectives which are elaborated belo w. Scenario 1 Business as Usual This scenario for health care management and development in United States stems from a business perspective. Accordingly, this case of picture advocates that the health care strategy and its corresponding procedure is a product of health care market demand and supply drift and government intercession. A trend of aging has been witnessed in America with time in the American population progression it has been found that the life expectancy of Americans has been increased by 20 years over the last 5 decades. The percentage of the total American population heading towards aging has also been increased with baby boomers generations senescence. This wide fraction of Americans has identified the growing segment of market which demands integrated health care systems and institutions (Shortell and Kaluzny, 2005). The cost of establishing a

The bridge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The bridge - Essay ExampleMillennium Bridge was designed to carry king-size load and a degree of structures movement was expected and taken into account. However, after about 80000 people crossed it on the chess opening day, some vibration was detected. The bridge began to sway sideways noticeably, and the movement became so strong that people could not walk steady any more umteen had to cling to the sides of the bridge to maintain balance. The phenomenon of bridge sideways movement is not unique to the Millennium Bridge only. There were other structures, completely different from the effrontery bridge that, to a various degree, suffered the same proceeds. However, those cases have not been widely publicized, thus the phenomenon, known as Synchronous Lateral Excitation, was not anticipated and has not been given enough attention by bridge engineers. When people walk they have a natural sway motion. This very motion causes small steady vibrations, which, as the result of chance correlation, generated slight lateral movement of the bridge. When that happened, pedestrians instinctively adjusted and synchronized their motion with bridges movement to counteract the effect and to walk more comfortably.

Financial Statements Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial Statements Analysis - Research Paper ExampleFinancial ratios alter to understand operating performance and fiscal condition of the troupe through profitability ratio, liquidity ratio, activity ratio, financial leverage ratio, and sh areholders ratio.This assignment conducts a financial ratio analysis of two companies of air duct Industry they are Lufthansa Airline (LH), and Emirates Airlines (EK). Financial ratios are evaluated using information from the income statement and balance sheet. These two documents are obtained from the websites (Lufthansa Annual Report 2013,n.d The Emirates Group Annual Report 2012-2013). Financial ratios are evaluated for the years 2012, and 2013.Liquidity ratio measures short-term solvency the ability of the company to meet its debt certificate of indebtedness. It is express through the financial ratios, such as Current ratio (CR) = Current assets / Current liabilities, and Quick ratio (QR) = (Cash + Marketable Securities + Receivables) / Current liabilities.It is expected that a company current assets will be higher than the current liability. The values of current ratios in Table 1 shows that Lufthansa give notice somehow cover its current obligation while Emirates has about 3 times current assets to cover its current liabilities. The quick ratio values show that LH is less liquid than EK can only manage to repay less than 50% of its current liability using cash and cash equivalents. The industry average quick ratio is 0.4 (Airline Industry, n.d.) it shows that LH is on the line with the industry while EK is in a better position than most companies in the industryThese ratios belong to the ability category it shows how efficiently a company is using its assets. This assignment uses Inventory turnover (IT) = Cost of goods sold (COGS) / Inventory, firm asset turnover = Revenue / Fixed assets, Assets turnover = Revenue / Total asset, and Days sales outstanding (DSO) = 365 / Receivable turnover = 365 / (Revenue / R eceivable) to

The Role of Suspense and Foreshadowing in the Novel Frankenstein Essay

The Role of Suspense and Foreshadowing in the Novel Frankenstein - move ExampleThe typical gothic plot tends to delay narrative development through digressions, interruptions, infolded tales, interpolated poems, etc. which move the narrative backwards as well as forwards and Frankenstein is no exception to this. The novels structure of framed and embedded narratives (for example, Walton narrative and that of the De Lacey family) act as diversions from the main narrative told by Frankenstein, a delay that serves to step-up suspense and tension.Marry Shellys use of Foreshadowing in Frankenstein creates a literary taste in the novel. But I forget I am rede in the most interesting part of my tale and your looks remind me to proceed (Baldick, 1997, pp. 45-59). Foreshadowing is an important part of Frankenstein. It is used to increase suspense be clear as a readers go through novel the predict is revealing them that something bad is about to happen and it is their job to go after the c lues and try to guess what it is. Throughout the novel, as we observe that the three main narrators (Victor, the Monster, and Walter) use foreshadowing. Each of the narrators uses foreshadowing in a diverse and different way. Some of the narrators like victor are more(prenominal) obvious in their hints as to what is going to happen than others.If the Study to which you apply yourself had a tendency to weaken your affections , and to destroy your taste for those simple pleasures in which no alloy can possibly mix, then that study is certainly unlawful, (Baldick, 1997, pp. 45-59). In this quote Victor is speaking about how if something you are doing takes up all your bring out time and makes you neglect the other aspects of your life it certainly cannot be good. In this quote Victor is also foreshadowing the completion of his monster and the effect it go forth have on his life. This is an example of the most blatant foreshadowing in the novel this book was write as if Victor was r elating it out loud to William. As a result of this most of the foreshadowing victor does is extremely blatant because when a person is telling a story it is hard for them to keep from foreshadowing the ending through there body language, tone, or the way they tell the story. Because Shelly could not convey tone or body language through written words she had to make the foreshadowing victor does much more blatant to keep the suspense of the story.One day, when I was oppressed by cold, I demonstrate a fire which had been left by some wandering beggars, and was overcome with delight at the warmth I experienced from it. In my joy I thrust my hand into the live embers, but quickly drew it out again with a cry of pain. How strange, I thought, that the same cause could produce such opposite effects (Literary Cavalcade, 2002, pp. 34-37). In this quote by the monster, shows the style in which he foreshadows in this story. This was one of the monsters earliest experiences where he finds th at some things can cause both pleasure and pain. This is

Bioremediation Procedures of Crude Oil Impacted Soil Essay

Bioremediation Procedures of Crude Oil Impacted Soil - Essay Example rough features of the spill location show the characteristics usually associated with a priority spill of toxic substance a spill that seeps down through the subsurface strata and indeed comes into contact and interaction with the groundwater. The entire description of the ecosystem and environment where the spill occurred is a rather complex question. Map inferences and a consultation of the USGS Ground Water map collection infer that the contamination would, because of the largely rural character, spread more readily through the food chain and have a greater impact than when such(prenominal) a spill would occur in predominantly non-rural locations. This is by reason of the greater saturation possible where a rural atomic number 18a presents less coat and therefore sealed off superficial surface runoff, situations. First, the groundwater flow direction is determined by drilling two or more wells. A non-toxic po int is made to suggest the velocity of groundwater flow, and the testing reveals the contaminant character and concentration. This site today has well upwards of 75 wells that all have information that is constantly changing. Concentrations that are available for wells 604b (years 1987, 90, 92, 93 and 95) 532c (1986, 87, 88, 90, 92, 93, 95), would be fairly good indicators of both groundwater flow direction and extent of contamination spread because they are separated by a reasonable distance and lie in the line of predominant groundwater flow. The contaminants recorded are benzene, toluene m, p-Xylene o-Xylene isopropylbenzene and Dissolved oxygen, and are parameters which backside suggest the effectiveness of the bioremediation. The idea is that aerobic rather than anaerobic processes are predominant. The rationale for this is that where the contaminant concentrations go to zero the Dissolved oxygen concentration increases.

Interview with a HR Director Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Interview with a HR managing director - Essay ExampleWhy I chose to question an HR Director? People generally confuse HR Directors with HR Managers, and do not generally know the exact responsibilities of each of the two, and more precisely, the HR Director in the HR department of an organization. HR Director is in any case not talked about as frequently as HR Managers in the discussions of various HR professionals. I personally consulted a lot of resources to learn about the work of an HR Director. However, every time I tried, I got to listen or read about an HR Manager. Discussion about an HR Director is not as abundant as that of other HR professionals. Therefore, I considered interviewing an HR Director so that I could both enhance my personal understanding of an HR Directors job, and share the information with others to enhance their knowledge about an HR Director. Questions of the interview frequently used by an HR Director? ... 12. Although HR Director fundamentally assume s the role of a leader for the HR department, yet he/she withal has to be a very good Manager to do the job perfectly, agree? 13. Where is the interface between leadership and management? 14. What HR roles, other than HR Director, have you played in your professional career so far? 15. How have those roles influenced your capabilities as an HR Director? 16. Is it recommendable for an individual to start directly from an HR Directors post without a former experience in lower level HR jobs? The learning I gained The fundamental responsibility of an HR Director is to monitor the activities of all the organizations divisions. The HR Director communicates with the top management and devised strategies so as to enhance the organizational policies, practices and procedures as per the changing demands of the growing business and the altering business environment. An HR Director interviews employees, trains new workers, decides pay rates for different employees, and prepares organizational benefit plans. The HR Director also balances the general ledger (Jeffress). Occasionally, an HR Director may study the system of other organizations with a view to determining the competitive salaries and wages, and developing a limited and improvised recruiting campaign for hiring talented employees for the organization. In small scale businesses, the HR Directors frequently meet with the workers to learn their individualistic and collective concerns and resolve their issues to improve their performance. On the other hand, in large scale businesses, the duties of HR are distributed between different departments in order to achieve accuracy in work and confuse it

How do Bad Debts Affect the Profits of Bahrain Duty Free Essay

How do Bad Debts Affect the Profits of Bahrain Duty Free - Essay ExampleThe company is one of the superlative retail companies situated in the airport of Bahrain and it is worth for every individual to come and spend some time in this award winning barter disengage outlet. The company has been acclaimed internationally among the airport retail industry backed with an array of awards for the purpose of executing outstanding performance within the retail employment free industry. The company being located centrally between gates 14 and 15 on the departure concourse of the airport the duty free shopping in Bahrain duty free provides an extravagant shopping experience to the customers with international brands, prestigious brands and world class retail section highly know for its diverse types of products and also deemed as one of the finest airport facilities shopping all over the globe (Shopping and Eating, Bahrain International Airport). But despite of this reputed stature the com pany faces vast losses and one of the major reasons can be attributed to the bad debts affecting the profit margins of the Bahrain Duty Free Complex. I have concentrated on tributary resources for providing relevant answers to the question. However the resources on the bad debt affecting the profitability of the company is limited although I have made a rigorous search for tell the questions by taking proxies of bad debts as outstanding loans, non performing loans, losses, fall in accounts receivables and several other key words for relating the same and answering the question. operation I have decided to write the topic on the basis of different secondary sources which are given in the following tabular representation. annual Report 2011, Bahrain Duty Free Annual Report 2010, Bahrain Duty Free Article- UAEs non-performing loans to peak in 2012 Article- UAEs non-performing loans to peak in 2012 Book- Internal receipts Service Tax Information Publications, The Service, Volumes 1 -2 Volume 20001 Loopholes in national legal system Now I will move into the discussion of the paper. A descent bad debt is a form of loss which generates from the worthlessness of a debt primarily from two main areas. Firstly it comes from creation or acquiring within the conduct or business organization or secondly is closely related with the trade or business when it becomes partly or totally worthless. The bad debt of a skunk is always business bad debts. A debt is related closely to the trade or business if the primary motive for the purpose of incurring debt is a business reason (Taxpayer Information Publications, 342). Bahrain Duty Free (Duty Free) played dominantly in the market within the time span of 1991 to around 2000. Then the company encountered a massive drop in the social class 2001 with a drop of around 20.9% in the net earnings post 9/11 attacks. Sales declined with an increase in the operating expenses. The company encountered a massive decline of around 8.1% in the net profit in comparison with the previous years. The second half of the year has also not been different for the Bahrain Duty Free. With the outbreak of 9/11 attacks the global aviation industry became crumbled and the Middle East have been no exception. With the declining name of passengers as well as jeopardized global economic conditions which has been exacerbated by the attacks of 9/11 pushed heavily on the line of growth of the company. There has also been a drop of 20.9% drop in the net earnin

Changing social diversity in the United States Essay Example for Free

ever-changing social diversity in the United States EssayAs USA is a land of opportunities, millions of people of different assembly line have migrated to the country and settled there, thus changing the social and cultural diversity of the nation. Children at the young age face problem as they conk out exposed to two sets of language and culture at school and home. A massive increase in Hispanic population has increased the importance of Spanish language and more businesses related to Spanish have come up. But this Hispanic population has no difficulty in accepting English as their main language. The uniqueness of the immigration is that everybody wants to get integrated into American mainstream. Changing diversity in USA 3 Changing social diversity in the United States As United States is known as the land of opportunities for many decades, millions of people had migrated to this country since long time. It has been mentioned in the website http//www. sedl. org/pubs/sedletter /v12n02/2. html that the make up of the US population has changed so much over the last three decades that the definition of diversity has itself got transformed in the process.It has similarly been stated that for the first time in the US census held in 2000, individuals were allowed to tick on more than one race in the form. Due to this change in diversity, cultural and socioeconomic factors are now becoming increasingly important while interacting in the society. The website http//www. naeyc. org/about/positions/pdf/psdiv98. pdf deals with the problem children faces in schools due to increased linguistic and cultural diversities.To quote from the to a higher place mentioned website, At younger ages, children are negotiating difficult transitions between their home and educational settings, requiring an adaptation to two or more diverse sets of rules, values, expectations, and behaviors. If the child forgets his home language, it may cause disruption in family communication m ethods. Thus families are facing increasingly complex responsibilities. The website http//knowledge. allianz. com/en/globalissues/demographic_change/gender_diversity/hispanics_integration_us.html states that there has been a massive increment in Hispanic population in the USA and most of them have accepted English as their main language. But the importance of Spanish is also growing as many newspapers have come up in Spanish and Hispanic related businesses are growing in the United States. Changing diversity in USAReference List1) Responding to Linguistic and Cultural Diversity Recommendations for Effective Early Childhood Education in National tie for the Education of Young Children adopted November 1995 Retrieved on 13th March 2009 from the website http//www.naeyc. org/about/positions/pdf/psdiv98. pdf 2) A Changing Nation The Impact of Linguistic and Cultural Diversity on Education by Kathleen Trail SED letter Volume XII Number 2 December 2000 Retrieved on 13th March 2009 from the website http//www. sedl. org/pubs/sedletter/v12n02/2. html 3) Ethnic melodic line in a Changing America, Allianz Knowledge Partner site, published on September 11, 2007 Retrieved on 13th March 2009 from the website http//knowledge. allianz. com/en/globalissues/demographic_change/gender_diversity/hispanics_integration_us. html

Christopher Columbus Essay Example for Free

Christopher Columbus EssayChristopher Columbus wrote a letter to the female monarch and queen regnant of Spain around 1494. He gave the king a queen a description of what was going on and what he had found. He wrote this letter stating that on that point was riches and galore(postnominal) land for colonies. He was telling them what they can do with this land that he had found. Take it, build a government, and he wanted more ships for his up plan of attack voyages. The question is this document relevant to his voyages, yes, indeed they do. He wrote to the king and queen what they can do in this land that he had found. He was already planing there government, and how they were going to rule the land.He explained how they should have churches and start converting the indians. When the gold rush comes they should have the people who are getting the gold must have a license to retrieve some gold. He talks about governors and how there should be one on every island that he had di scovered and how they were going to be in charge. He wanted to start these settlements and let them grow and then that would make Spain the greatest empire in the world because they would have the biggest land green goddess. He did do the mission for Spain but more for himself and it was his job to do this kind of adventuring.He wanted to make history and this document shows what he had discovered and his intention to the king and queen of what he thought the colonies should be run and so on. This absolutely has to be apart of a the voyage with Christopher Columbus because it tells a detailed bit of what he saw, what he knows and what his plans were. He tells about all these riches and gold and how they can make the colonies work and survive and build communities. It gives an idea of what he thought and what he had believed should have happened, which for the most part did happen.He was a very bright man I assume by this letter to the king and queen and he explained his plans ver y well and the king and queen should have been pleased of Christopher for making all of that happen. With out this it would be like missing a piece of a puzzle. Questions with out full knowledge of what was going on. Christopher started his journey around 1492, I think, and it took him a couple years to discover this land mass and he was eventually a hero to Spain. Without Christopher discovery of the Americas people would have come and settled in the Americas later than they did and he wouldnt be famous.

Wi-fi Wireless Technology

Wi-fi radio set TechnologyBusiness data network and telecommunicationsWi-fi has entered in to our lives around years now. It solves virtually problems that wire networks have alone generate new. At the moment there are few advantages and a lot of disadvantages. Wi-fi commode be very manipulationful in many groundss and I think it deserves a deep look in to it. Also wi-fi has many prospects for further development. Wi-fi needs contract devices in order to work properly.HistoryThe term wi-fi (wireless fidelity) is using upd in order to determine the appliances that are based on specification IEEE 802.11 and faction of school of thought band, that is frequencies 2.4Ghz for Europe .Wi-Fi uses atomic number 53 carrier DSSS (direct sequence spread spectrum) radio technology but also multi-carrier OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) radio technology. These regulations that enabled the development of Wi-Fi, are HomeRF, and Bluetooth.unlicensed spread spectrum was ava ilable for first time by the Federal Communications Commission in 1985 and the FCC regulations were copied later with some changes in otherwise countries and made the use of this technology enable in all major countries. Michael Marcus of the FCC staff proposed the FCC action in 1980 and the subsequent regulatory action in 5 more years. It was spokesperson of a proposal to sanction civil use of spread spectrum technology and was opposed by the mainstream equipment manufacturers and many radio system operators. (Federal Communications Commission. 1985).The Wi-Fi was invented in 1991 by NCR Corporation/ATT. Initially the use was for cashier systems. The first wireless products that were brought on the commercialize was under the name WaveLAN with speeds of 1 Mbit/s up to 2 Mbit/s. Vic Hayes, was affect in designing standards much(prenominal) as IEEE 802.11b, and 802.11a. He has been named as the father of Wi-fi. (Vic Hayes at 1st Home Networking Conference, 2007).UsesA device wi th Wi-Fi enabled, such(prenominal) as a PC, PDA, cell phone, game console, or MP3 player tidy sum connect to the net within the cast of a wireless network connected to the Internet (Access promontory). The interconnection between one or more nark points in a certain area is called a hotspot. Hotspots can cover a single room up to many squares covered by overlapping access points. The devices can network each other and connect to the Internet, share files and digital cameras can transfer video wirelessly.Wi-Fi also allows devices to connect directly with each other (peer-to-peer mode). This connectivity mode is useful most in gaming uses.When the technology released in the market there were many problems because consumers were not sure if the products from companies would work together. The Wi-Fi adherence began as a community to solve this and to address the needs of the end user and allow the technology to mature. The Alliance created the branding Wi-Fi CERTIFIED to show to the consumers that products are interoperable with other products displaying the same branding. (Wi-fi alliance, 2000).Routers and Wi-Fi access points are used most in homes to win Internet access and networking to all devices that are connected wirelessly or by cables into them. Devices can also be connected in ad-hoc mode for client-to-client connections without using a router.In Business and industrial environments, as increasing the number of Wi-Fi access points we get faster roaming and increased network capacity by creating smaller cells or by using more carry. Wi-Fi can enable wireless voice applications such as WVOIP. Wi-Fi installations can provide a secure computer network, firewall, DHCP horde and other functions.In addition to home and office use, Wi-Fi is publicly available also at Wi-Fi hotspots provided either free of charge or under a certain price. Sometimes free Wi-Fi is provided by organizations or authorities who wish to promote business in their area. Metrop olitan-wide wireless local area network (Mu-Fi) already has more than 300 projects in process. (Muniwireless, 2007).Standard devicesWireless access points can connect wireless devices to a wired LAN. An access point is something like an Ethernet hub, relaying data between the connected devices. Wireless adapters are connecting in the devices, externally or internally such as usb, pci and allow devices to connect to the wireless network. Wireless routers integrate a firmware application that provides IP Routing, NAT, and DNS forwarding through an interface.Wireless upchuck extenders (repeaters) can extend the range of the wireless network. Ig the repeaters are placed in the area pain then the taper can be excellent. The devices that are connected through repeaters may have an increased latency for each hop. Each device depart get presage from the device that gives better signal.With wireless bridges we can connect two or more networks between them. This is different from an acce ss point because an access point works at the data-link layer. We can use two wireless bridges when a wired connection may be unavailable, such as a connection between two separate buildings.Most devices (routers, access points, bridges, repeaters) are designed for home or business environments. Pci cards use antenna connectors and usb only have internal antennas while some have external connections in addition to an internal antenna. In laptops it is commonly used mini pci cards. In a network between two buildings that the distance is a matter it is usually used big antennas in the roof of the buildings, so the signal can be remain strong enough.Advantages of Wi-FiWi-Fi allows LANs to be deployed while it reduces the cost of the network deployment. WLANS can be hosted in areas that cannot be run by cables, such as outdoor areas or even historical buildings.The prices for wireless products continue to drop, making it a fair networking option. Wi-Fi has become widespread and more and more devices arrest wi-fi technology.Wi-Fi is a global set of standards. Products designated as Wi-Fi Certified by the Wi-Fi Alliance are backwards inter-operable. Except mobile phones, any device with wi-fi standard ordain work anywhere in the world.Wi-Fi use WPA encryption and it is not easily cracked if the passwords are strong enough. Nowadays it is used WPA2 also, an encryption that has no know weaknesses. A new protocol for Qos is WMM and makes Wi-Fi better for voice, video applications, and power saving methods. To make enable the WMM feature all devices in the network must apply it.Disadvantages of Wi-FiWifi in Europe use for the 2.4 GHz band (1-13) channels, in US (1-11) and Japan (1-14). A Wi-fi signal occupies around five channels in the 2.4 GHz resulting in only 3 non-overlapped channels in the US 1, 6, 11, and four in Europe 1,5,9,13Power consumption is too high compared to with other low bandwidth standards, such as Bluetooth, making a concern about devices batteri es life of the.WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is the most usual wireless encryption standard that is used, but shown that can be easily breakable. Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA, WPA2), solved this problem and its available on most products. Most Wi-Fi Access Points have default the certification disabled thought, providing open wireless access to their LAN. You can always turn on the security by configuring the device, usually via the graphical user interface (GUI) of the router/access point. Unencrypted networks can be used to read and copy data that are transmitted over the network, unless we have a security method to secure the data, such as VPN The wireless networks have limited range. A typical Wi-Fi home router using 802.11g with a stock antenna might have a range of 35 m indoors and 95 m outdoors. Range also varies with frequency band. Wi-Fi in the 2.4 GHz frequency block has slightly better range than Wi-Fi in the 5 GHz frequency block. Outdoor range with improved (directiona l) antennas can be several kilometres or more with line-of-sight. IEEE 802.11g-(2003)When the range increases the performance of a wireless network is decreased. Ethernet or other cables are more reliable then wi-fi. An Ethernet connection can reach speed up to 1Gbit/s and in the other hand 802.11g networks have a maximum of 54 Mbit/s. Protocol 802.11n try to improve the speeds, but still does not achieve Ethernets reliability. People with adsl2+ can understand an increase in performance using wired connection rather than WiFi.Wi-Fi in many cases has problems with the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). SNR compares the level of the desired signal to the background noise. This can be a huge problem in high-density areas. All the devices must support the same protocol for example 802.11g. And in case there are other access points in the network, the name (SSID) must maintain the same. In Wireless networks there are many times revulsion problems between brands. Different standards may disru pt connections or low speeds. The new protocol 802.11n use 5 GHz band and have more channels available.Each node (access point, repeater) on the network is able to see the communication between other devices, allowing network traffic to be easily captured. When a WiFi network is not encrypted it is vulnerable to attacks.Wi-fi is a new technology and still under development. Many people may adopt it cause it produce a non wire environment and others not. I think wi-fi will give better quality in the future and maybe it will get pass some main problem that it have at the moment.ReferencesAuthorization of Spread Spectrum Systems Under Parts 15 and 90 of the FCC Rules and Regulations (TXT). Federal Communications Commission (June 18, 1985). Retrieved on 2007-12-01.Wi-Fi Alliance Certified Products. (2000) certifications.wi-fi.org. Retrieved on 2007-11-01. from http//certifications.wi-fi.org/wbcs_certified_products.phpV.Hayes at (November 04 2007). 1st Home Networking Conference Retrive d on 2007-12-03 from http//lirne.net/2007/11/vic-hayes-at-1st-home-networking-conference/Muniwireless (2007). Muniwireless-technology Retrieved on 2007-12-01 from http//www.muniwireless.com/IEEE 802.11g-(2003) 802.11g Retrieved on 2007-12-03 from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11g-2003

Jails Old And New Sociology Essay

gaols Old And New Sociology EssayWith the advent of civilization and always improving societies, man has found the need for several constants. The needs for shelter, food and security vex been just a few of these constantsas has the need for immurement of some of those members of conjunction that hurt chosen non to follow the rules that a particular society has deemed as necessary. For those members, jails and prisons were built to hold people before or after a conviction, it is not meant to be a permanent stop for those convicted, just a placeholder.The prototypic jail built was believed to be in 1166, say by King Henry II of England, from there jails spread throughout Europe but changed in scope and size over time. (Schmalleger Smykla, 2011) Workho social functions and poorhouses were developed in the 15th and 16th centuries in England where sheriffs took the role of supervising vagrants, the poor and the mentally ill. (Schmalleger Smykla, 2011) These so-called jails were not sanitized and had unhealthy conditions for the pris wizrs. This caught the attention of 18th century reformers. bingle such reformer was English sheriff John Howard. In 1779, Englands Parliament passed the four jail reforms that Howard proposed secure and sanitary structures, jail inspections, elimination of fees, and an emphasis on reforming pris one and only(a)rs. (Schmalleger Smykla, 2011)The first jail in the United States was the Walnut Street Jail in Philadelphia, built in 1773 it housed offenders without regard to sex, age, or offense. The Philadelphia Quakers had wanted the Walnut Street Jail to be a place where inmates reformed themselves through reflection and remorse, but shortly after its opening, it turned into a promiscuous scene of unrestricted intercourse, world-wide riot and debauchery. (Schmalleger Smykla, 2011) On October 5, 1835, the Walnut Street Jail closed and those prisoners were transported to an another(prenominal) facility. By the close of the nin eteenth century, most cities across the United States had jails to hold persons awaiting visitation and to punish convicted felons. (Schmalleger Smykla, 2011) So, what has changed in the jail population and structures since they were first built? Back in the day, prisoners were treated inhumane, beaten, flogged, and counterbalance hung for their crimes. In todays jail society, those graphic symbols of treatment are cryptograph but a moment in history. There are laws governing the treatment of prisoners and prisoners now have rights on how they are treated. The 8th Amendment, ratified in 1791, protects persons convicted of a crime to not have excessive bail or fines imposed, nor to have cruel and unusual punishment inflicted. (Head) I tend to around discord with this due to some persons crimes are so hideous that they deserve fines and/or cruel and unusual punishment, I mean look what some of those criminals do to their victims I intend they deserve the same treatment as they gave those victims, but that is just my personal opinion.The design and structure of the jails have too changed. Jails have changed throughout history, and have been through four phases of design, First-Generation, Second-Generation, Third-Generation and Fourth-Generation.First-Generation jails were designed back in the 18th century, and were called linear design. In this design, prisoners lived in cells or dormitories. The cells lined up in the corridors and the inmate inspection was minimal. Staff would pass the corridors and would not be able to see into the cell until they were right up on it. The idea of this type of design was to keep go along inmates from trying to escape and to keep the staff safe. I would describe this type of jail setting as isolated. The downfall to this type of setting is no type of social contact with anyone unless a fight broke. This was not a solution to what needed to be through in order for the prisoners to reform. These types of jails were mor e like unsocial confinement, which over time would literally drive a person insane.The Second-Generation jails emerged in the 1960s to replace old, rundown linear jails and provide staff officers to observe inmates in a central zone or better known as a control booth, of the jail. The conception of the second-generation jails was for staff to be centralized in one area, which was enclosed in glass for security, to overlook the pods. These jails have been termed podular remote-supervision facilities. (Schmalleger Smykla, 2011) This type of jail has its rockyies. The advantage for this type of jail is that the staff can see more of the inmates without having to walk down a corridor. The disadvantage for this type of jail is that the staff and inmates are still separated and with no social contact, much like the first-generation jails.The Third-Generation jails, which are also known as direct-supervision jails, were introduced in the early 1970s. The housing unit is podular. The cel ls are arranged around a common area or dayroom. There is not control booth and no physical barriers between the staff and the inmates. (Schmalleger Smykla, 2011) The first direct-supervision county jail in the United States was the Martinez Detention Facility in Contra Cost, California. (Schmalleger Smykla, 2011) With the direct-supervision jails come the principles of guide Supervision 1. Effective control, 2. Effective supervision, 3. Competent staff, 4. Staff and inmate safety, 5. Manageable and cost- put inive operations, 6. Effective communication, 7. Classification and orientation, 8. Justice and fairness, and 9. Ownership of operations. (Schmalleger Smykla, 2011) Direct-supervision jails facilitate staff movement, interaction with inmates, and control and leadership over pods. (Schmalleger Smykla, 2011) With direct-supervision, staff and inmates intermingle and this is a positive movement towards the reformation of the inmates and their social skills. You cannot just p ut someone back into society if he/she has had no contact with other people over a certain amount of time. When you are alone, after a while you get use to the idea of being alone and you get set in your ways and adopt a certain way of doing things. Take my brother for example, no he was not in jail, but he had been living on his own after his divorce for about 10 years and when he recently remarried, it was intemperate for him to adapt to new lifestyle that involved another person. He had to adjust his ways that he had been accustomed to and to accept new ideas and new rules for the house. This was very difficult for him and it goes along the same line for inmates. People need social interaction and with the third-generation jails they received it.The Fourth-Generation jails brought returns to the direct-supervision jails by adding borrowed light or natural sunlight into the day room. This improves the chaste of the inmates and staff and saves on electricity bills when it is sun ny outside. Along with the borrowed light concept, the fourth-generation jails also implemented program services, more staff, volunteers, and visitors to the jail, even vending machines to the day room. This reduces the feeling of isolation. This improvement adds to the staff the ability to carry out the nine principles of direct-supervision. (Schmalleger Smykla, 2011)Along with these new generation jails requires new interpersonal skills. Officers and staff must have excellent interpersonal skills. They must be able to address minor and major conflicts within the pods, even though in the new generation jails, especially the fourth-generation jails, conflicts are at a minimal rate due to the improved conditions and the attitudes of both the inmates and the staff. Reports have shown that the staff no longer saw themselves as mere guards or outlined their jobs as simply to keep criminals locked up. Among the positive impacts, the officers and staff tend to see the jails as cleaner, l ess crowded, having fresher air, and being more temperate. However, these same researches also showed, even with the improvements, that the staff was no more satisfied than with the new generation jails than the traditional jails. (Appegate Paoline, 2007) I can see how the cleaner jails could be a positive effect on the staff and inmates. Take for example, you are invited over to a friends house and it is totally in chaos and messy. The friend might be comfortable in that type of environment, but you are not so comfortable. If the environment were cleaner and more organized, you would be more comfortable and able to relax and enjoy that visit. equivalent thing with jails, the cleaner and organized it is, the more positive the attitudes of the staff and inmates. They exit be more prone to communicate and follow the rules than in a run-down, unorganised type of jail. Another point of view would be that if an inmate can see that the place he/she is housed and it is not being take c are of properly, what makes them think that anyone cares to find ways of improving it, that the facility is complacent with the conditions? Not that I would want to experience jail life, I would prefer it to be clean, healthy and somewhat a positive environment.With the improvements of the third and fourth generation jails brought, it also brought controversy and disadvantages. Results from studies show that few jails are strictly adhering to the new design techniques that have been recommended for the palmy operations of these new generation jails. (Tartaro, 2002) Overcrowding is a popular problem in todays jails and even thought the crime rate is down, there is still overcrowding. Another problem the new generation jails have is the age of the offenders has increased and having the necessary accommodations for these elder prisoners. In the traditional jails, there were no medical treatments available, in todays jails, most jails furnish medical treatment, but only on the same l evel as lower income families. Studies have also shown that inmates with disabilities are a growing problem in that they were discriminated against and most jails do not have the means to house inmates with disabilities, and I mentioned earlier, the 8th amendment protects this group of prisoners in todays society. (Ginsberg, 2009)In closing, the research I have done I have learned that the differences in the old jails and the new jails are similar in some ways and totally opposite in other ways. I believe that in the old jails and the way they were imprisoned were more likely not to plagiarize their offenses, and in the new jails, offenders are likely to repeat their offenses. In the old jails, inmates were brought into the public eye and were embarrassed by their actions. The old, traditional jails were not focused on reforming the prisoners they were more focused on punishment to these criminals. In todays jails, we are more focused on reformation of the prisoners and trying to h elp them merge back into the society from what they once came from, but as I have learned in class, some inmate repeat their offenses because the jail life is better life than what they had. They may have come from broken homes, life of penury and the jails give them a place of security and more of a home life than what they had. As sad as this is, it is true and with the economy the way it is, this would calculate like a better life. New generation emerged due to society to stand against the inhumane treatment that convicts were submitted to and to require the transformation of detention places from excusive instruments of punishment into establishments of honourable recuperation (Merei, 2012) Merei also stated that in the nineteenth century, it was developed the concept according to which jails could become, from the means of expiation of the evil committed, social sanctums for healing the soul of the one in conflict with the laws of society . In Mereis report, she mentioned th at a man named Panait Mucoiu made a categorical statement, which sums it all up. Mucoiu stated, As long as you take the mens freedom, you will definitely not transform him into a better person. You will harvest relapse. By incarcerating him and by giving him, every moment, the conviction that everything that happens in detention is a punishment, the society proceeds with all its resources to make him an enemy. (Merei, 2012)Appegate, B. K., Paoline, E. A. (2007, June). Jail Officers Perceptions of the Work Environment In Traditional Versus New Generation Facilities. Retrieved November 21, 2012, from ProQuest Criminal Justice httpsearch.proquest.com.ezproxy.lib.uwf.edu/criminaljusticeperiodGinsberg, B. (2009, June). Out with the new, in with the old the importance of section 504 of the Rehabiliation Act to prisoners with disabilites. p. 713.Head, T. (n.d.). Retrieved December 1, 2012, from About.com Civil Liberties http//civilliberty.about.com/od/lawenforcementterrorism/p/8th_amendme nt.htmMerei, L. E. (2012, January). The affirmation of the renewing current of prison reform in the 19th century Romanian thinking. p. 313.Schmalleger, F., Smykla, J. (2011). Corrections in the 21st Century. New York McGraw-Hill.Tartaro, C. (2002, September ). Examining Implementation Issues with New Generation Jails. Retrieved November 21, 2012, from Sage Journals http//cjp.sagepub.com.ezproxy.lib.uwf.edu/content/13/3/219

Crisis Management Plan Guidelines

Crisis Management Plan GuidelinesFrances RouletIntroductionThe ability of dealing with unexpected and sudden events that disturbs communities and changes in organization culture is known as crisis management. In recent years we have been able to palpate transboundary crisis, that have affected stakeholders in multiple forms. For example, the 2011 tsunami of Japan, which interrupted supply chain all over the world, curiously in the automotive industry (Crandall, Parnell Spillan, 2010).This art of dealing with crisis requires skills and fellowship to organize stakeholders recovery. Crisis management prepares the soulfulness to develop skills in an unexpected and adverse circumstances at bottom the organization of an jot response with courage and determination. The coordination of the emergency responses to a broader incident that threatens to harm and destroy structures, ability to operate effectively and efficiently. The continuum evaluation of the planning and mechanical incide nt response becomes a major part of the routine in a crisis management plan.Organizational resources available in a crisis in Domini fuel republic.According to Crandall, Parnell Spillan (2014) there are countries and cultures that are known as crises-prepared, because they have been able to train and support both crisis planning to overcome their weakness. The Dominican Republic is not the exception, when a crisis arises the union and Dominican Civil vindication are the start to respond to the emergency, as early answerers. Nevertheless, not every i is prepared to assist other person or assume a role of leadership in the process of an emergency crisis.The national emergency and communication system, known as the midst for Emergencies Operation, COE, in its role of the leading agency nationwide in a crisis, and responding organization has been able to develop competence and abilities to assist potential crises and manage the ones that lastly occur. The Center for Emergenci es Operation, COE, is entitled to develop, review, implement and train personnel, volunteers and the community in reference to the national plan and management for emergencies nationwide. The Dominican Civil Defense, are the first responder to the scene of a natural contingency or crisis. This is one of the emergency groups, at least, most known in the country as trained first responders to any type of emergency. The Dominican Civil Defense began their community services as a group of volunteers to the community by providing communication services as radio amateur by 1963.Their first official support to the community was with Hurricane Flora, where they proved how they were effective in providing communication nationwide under an emergency disaster as a hurricane. The Dominican Red Cross allowed them to station their central communication within their center. By, 1966, the Dominican government enacted the legality 257, which created the Dominican Civil Defense as an official orga nism to assist emergencies. Therefore, becoming an official state institution under the umbrella of the Center of Emergencies Operation, COE.In September 22, 2002, the government enacted the Law 147-02 by which the risk management, became the official emergency governmental Agency in charge of developing the national emergency and communication plan along with its regulations. As general principles they abide by to protect, coordinate, participate, teach prevention and decentralize services. Their primary goal is to prevent or reduce loss of lives and minimize property return of civilians and government from natural disasters or manmade disasters.The Dominican Civil Defense, is one the organisms under the umbrella of COE, as easy as the Dominican Red Cross, Energy saving Department, Fire Department, Police Department, Dominican Port Authority, Health Department, Environment and Natural Resources Department, Dominican Seismological Institute, National Housing Department, among oth ers, have been recognized as an emergency crisis team of technicians and victors local, national and outside(a)ly for its work team on behalf of those in need and the community.In the baptismal font of the Dominican Civil Defense, their manpower is composed of 95% of constant trained volunteers, an executive director, an officer corps, and departmental managers who, according to their academic preparation begin working for the community and the benefit of the country. According to Treurniet, Van Buul-Besseling Wolbers (2012) the community may be defined as a group of people living in the same area and having a particular characteristics in familiar of being a human being. And as such, they will belong to different groups and communities, sharing their understanding of a true active community work, towards each other.By 2014, the Dominican Republic implemented for the first conviction in its history the services of 911. As one of the new emergency resource services center, its administration in charge felt the need to educate massively the population ab surface the use and benefits of 911. The communication strategy was massively used (television and radio) during the following devil months prior to the activation of the 911 system nationwide.Pearson Mitroff (1993) expressed that there is a need of collaborating with the community, because it provides a sense of being part active within the community. Furthermore, they explained that the community can share their expectations, assessing their needs and goals of those who are needing assistance. In times of crisis, the knowledge of collaborating formally or informally with organizations in reaching one goal of financial aiding out another person becomes a resilient behavior (James Gilliland, 2013).In the Dominican Republic, Center for Emergency and Communication Operations, COE would be similar in its function to what FEMA is in the United States. The Dominican Civil Defense is allocated under the umb rella of the COE. This Center would be part integral of the Crisis Management Team, CMT and the Crisis Management Plan, CMP. COE coordinates constant trainings with national and international agencies who are in like manner dealing with emergencies and crisis in order to exchange experiences and train with new techniques.Today, the Dominican Civil Defense has become one of the institutions of the Government that has one of the best communication networks in the country later on the Armed Forces. They have a communication system in the UHF band or ultra-high absolute frequency recently installed, and a fleet system is national in scope, in addition to conventional phones. Currently, the Dominican Civil Defense has a radio station, which is the person of the institution in crisis and emergencies that operate 24 hours a day and the 365 days of the year (Dominican Civil Defense, 2014).Crisis Theories.Theories take away several assumptions in order to provide an rendering of a give n situation. Several authors, such as James Gilliland (2013) explains that the Eclectic Crisis Intervention Theory entails an intentional and systematic selectively integrated valid concepts and strategies to help the victims from different approaches. This particular theory begins working as a task-oriented theory, instead of using concepts. Several major tasks identified in this theory are pick out elements in all systems and to integrate them into an internally consistent whole providing a more accurate behavioral data to be explained.Consider all living theories, methods, and standards for evaluating and manipulating clinical data according to the advanced knowledge of time and place.The need to identify with no specific theory, with an open mind and continuously experiment with those formulations and strategies that conjure up successful results.This particular theory integrates two pervasive themes. The first of those theme is that people and all crises are unique and disti nctive, therefore can apply to anyone and any type of culture. Secondly, all people and all crises are similar. Hence, James Gilliland (2013) understands that these assumptions are seen as mutually exclusive.The eclectic approach, according to James Gilliland (2013) provide an opportunity to a number of approaches and theories, subsequently, it allows the opportunity of being able to assess the victims needs in order to apply and plan the appropriate techniques tailored to the person. The therapist, on the other hand, will be taking risks and will have the willingness to switch an approach to another technique even if the first had function.However, the Interpersonal theory in essence explains that people can not sustain a personal state of a crisis for very long, if they really believe in themselves and in others. Having confidence, the person will become self-actualized and overcome the crisis (James Gilliland, 2013).Crandall, Parnell Spillan (2014) explained that the fundamen tal goal of the crisis management team, CMT is to plan ahead for potential crises and manage those crises that eventually occur. Therefore, it will be looked upon in trio aspects, crisis-response organizations and review their relationship between organizations.Ethical and legal challenges.Crandall, Parnell Spillan (2014) provided an understanding of the importance of ethical and legal responsibilities and challenges when dealing with organizations and their cultural barriers. The ethical culture of the organizations most of time is being blemished because of the unethical behavior performed by its employees, and regardless of their written code of ethics. For example, unrealistic goals of organizations, may lead employees to unrealistic decision making. Therefore, employees may feel, that they should amaze in unethical behavior to obtain the goal by undermining organizational procedures (Crandall, Parnell Spillan, 2014).On the other hand, ethical standards are not considered to have legal heaviness only, according to James Gilliland (2013) even though these standards issues are focused more on guiding codes of conducts to the profession. Violation of these codes can and will lead any professional to be censure or may lose their license mandated by the professions ethics board.According to Reyes Jacobs (2006) explained that the process helps to ease and overcome multicultural barriers and challenges, such as, language, beliefs, logistics, and sustainability. Furthermore, it may reduce accusations of cultural insensitivity. An example of this may be consider when an organization does not belief in significant religious holidays, and their employees must present themselves to work, against their beliefs and the organization.Organizations must develop standard ethical conduct guidelines, which must implement ethics trainings in order to highlight ethical issues and how they may react to the crisis (Crandall, Parnell Spillan, 2014). Moral principles may have a vast and varied perception, organizations as well as first responders must be set aside their beliefs in order to reach and assist the crisis. Thus, encouraging coping behaviors consistent with the persons beliefs, and customs help ethics minorities understand the management and healing process (Reyes Jacobs, 2006). Throughout the process of crisis management and the first responders, becomes imperative to comprehend what their role is in this process in order to provide the appropriate social support to the organization and its personnel in need.In practice, according to Crandall, Parnell Spillan (2014) there are several suggestions or principles that may better ethical culture codes that can improve drastically the counseling performance when there are multicultural challenges or barriers when managing and responding to crises. One of these suggestions may avoid, when an unethical behavior is discovered. In this case, the organization must respond immediately to reclaim the situation and discipline the person responsible for(p) for the behavior incur against the ethical guidelines codes.Another suggestion to overcome behaviors that violate ethical, legal and multicultural challenges or barriers, is hiring a chief, officer or director of ethics. This person responsibilities as an officer, chief or director which would serve in top management or board of directors, who also will report to the maximum level of the organization whether this is a public or private one. This position will promote the ethical standards of the organization as well as its culture ensuring the employees behavior along addressing their concerns and needs.In a similar situation, Crandall, Parnell Spillan (2014) suggested that managers, director or presidents should require to have realistic goals. These goals are well conceived, otherwise, unrealistic goals encourages unethical decision and therefore behavior among employees. Along this suggestion, top management or executi ve directors, may provide a hotline number and/or email in which employees have a person or department within their organization that they can trust and to whom they can report unethical behaviors or ethical violations maintain its confidentiality. This specific suggestion may help employees to report any type of unethical conduct that they or another employee may be facing.Finally, ethical issues arisen within organizations because of weak ethical norms or non-existent codes. The landscape survey of organizations and industries must identify and uncover ethical weaknesses which are feebleness points within the system. As a result, the organizations and industries need to promote ideas within to build an improved ethical atmosphere. Ultimately, the organizations and industries in their learning stages may promote improving the ethical performance passim the experiences of specific crisis events.Description of a model to train counselors for a crisis.In November, 2014, Dominican Rep ublic, felt for the first time a terrorist bomb attack in the capital city trolley. As it was expected reactions of confusion among the civilians was observed, but, security and police were also confused and terrified. This event could not be happening in this nirvana island. There were two victims one female that her burns were moderate and was send home, and the other male victim, was sprayed with some type accelerant and he was severely burned, and did not make it. Police Department took over a day to determine what type of attack was it, until they established without no doubts that it was a terrorist bomb. The Police Department only communicated to the responsible person to give up himself because he was caught in the security camera or else to abstain himself of what would happened if they go out in his search. Two days after the person responsible for the death of the civilian decided to give himself up and was immediately legally processed and sentenced. He never gave a rea lly ground of why he did the act. He received a sentence of 30 years in jail, without the possibility of parole.According to White, Mazerolle, Porter Chalk (2014) explained that comprehending the effectiveness of counter-terrorism efforts requires a conceptual framework for its intervention. The Australian National Counter-Terrorism Plan (NCTP) indicated that the framework establishes four categories of interventions Legislative and Administrative, Prevention and Preparedness, Response and Recovery. All of these four categories use a metaphysical different mechanism to have a reaction in pattern of terrorist activity.Today, definitively, the Dominican Republic need to train their first responders and therapist in case of another terrorist attack before the second leaves a worst outcome. Prevention and preparedness is a key in saving more lives, including those who arrive first to respond the attack.The crisis management plan should be evaluate at least twice a year adjusting to th e possible changes in the environment and the level of knowledge of those directly involved in assisting the victims and the civilians that also need to be trained as they train anyone in case there is a fire. Who should they called? What should they do? Should they run, stay on calm, or hide? Training becomes a major issue in the process of preparedness to survive. Authorities should be able to prepare civilians.ReferenceAmerican Red Cross (2014). Retrieved on December 24, 2014, from http//www.redcross.org/find-your-local-chapter.Bez, A. Valverde-Podest, A. (2001). Overview of the Dominican Red Cross Emergency and Relief Operations Following Hurricane Georges. The Internet Journal of extradite and Disaster Medicine, 3(1).Crandall, W., Parnell, J. A. Spillan, J. E. (2010). Crisis management Leading in the new strategy landscape. (Second Edition). Thousand Oaks, CA SAGE Publications, Inc.Center for Disease sustain and Prevention, CDC. (2014). Center for Disease Control and Preve ntion. CDC 24/7 Savings Lives, Protecting People. Retrieved from http//www.cdc.gov/chikungunya/Dominican Civil Defense. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.defensacivil.gov.do/Dominican Red Cross (2014). Retrieved on December 24, 2014, from http//www.caribbeanredcross.org/index.php/national-societies/dominican-republicEmergency Operation Center, (COE). (2014). Retrieved from http//www.coe.gob.do/index.php?option=com_contentview=sectionlayout=blogid=2Itemid=42James, R. K. Gilliland, B. E. (2013). Crisis intervention strategies (7th Edition). Belmont, CA Brooks/Cole, Cenegage Learning.Kozlowski, C. (2010). Crisis Management. 110(1) 1-2. London, UK. http//www.catlin.comPearson, C. M. Mitroff, I.I. (1993). From crisis prone to crisis prepared A framework for crisis management. 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