Tuesday, May 26, 2020
The Insider Secrets of Illegal Immigration Argumentative Essay Topics Exposed
The Insider Secrets of Illegal Immigration Argumentative Essay Topics Exposed The Secret to Illegal Immigration Argumentative Essay Topics Now there are lot of illegal immigrants in the majority of the nations, even rich countries such as USA. There are a few reasons which justify and condemn illegal immigration that I will endeavor to talk about below. He has always been an important but divisive aspect of social and political life in the United States, but in recent years, the debate about the perceived threats and benefits of immigration has intensified considerably. Many people have a tendency to think that eradicating illegal immigration is impossible and that it cannot do the job. Prostitution is related to illegal immigration. Illegal immigration has been part of a substantial problem throughout america of America. Illegal immigration has been an issue for the United States of america for a very long time. Banning immigration isn't going to enhance the condition of the US labor market or decrease the unemployment rate of native residents. Very few different nations match the breathtaking beauty and the cozy lifestyle it provides. Around the world, immigration is a popular topic as countries suffer from war and financial disasters. There has to be a body of authorities who'd monitor the illegal immigrants in a nation. With globalization and the simplicity of movement, immigrants in numerous countries are on the upswing. The price of your custom made essay will be contingent on the speed of delivery. The price of immigration ought to be reduced so as to reduce illegal immigrations. It is critical to think about the positive side of immigration at fi rst to dispel several of the arguments against it, especially in economic terms. Besides the economic factors, another key reason behind immigration is safety and security. Top Choices of Illegal Immigration Argumentative Essay Topics If you must compose an argumentative essay on immigration, but don't have enough time or energy to do it by yourself, you have located the ideal location. Immigration has turned into a large worldwide issue, especially in the area of economics, trade, and company. Immigration is the best alternative to take if you're someone from such regions. Therefore, immigration gives a chance to students who pursue new fields of study they cannot discover in their home country. Choosing topics for argumentative essays is essential for your general success. For example, here is among the ideal place to purchase essays on the internet you can go to. There are a few helpful strategies for argumentative essays. Our argumentative essay writing services provi de various points of view on a particular topic and give a very clear comprehension of the subject matter or issue. Immigration does not need to be the bad man's escape in the event the government provides enough jobs for everybody. Illegal immigrants ought to be assimilated into the American economy, but they need to not have full accessibility to the welfare programs till they have contributed their share. They play a significant role in increasing the gross domestic product of the United States. Conclusion Illegal immigrants have a marginally higher crime rate than the overall population, but in addition they work jobs that lots of people don't want for inexpensive pay. Families don't have to leave whether the nation is safe for them and their children. Taking the opportunity to fix the immigration system might actually help to fix a number of the problems people see with allowing migrants to come in the nation. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. There's no use attempting to please the opposing sides, and that means you should pick 1 side and outline the most convincing arguments to back up your thesis. To guarantee that you will locate a complete answer to every question, we've got a support team that's always online. The issue is, it's not simple to achieve that. In the very first location, there's an excellent problem of illegal. There are lots of details of the problem you'll be able to discuss in an argumentative essay on the subject of immigration. Proper researching is extremely important if writing persuasive essay. Researching the topic will enable you to find out more about what fascina tes you, and should you pick something you really like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. To start with, an argumentative essay is a part of formal writing. The very first step in writing a euthanasia argumentative essay is to find out more about the topic. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points you could counter to your own points. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with.
Friday, May 15, 2020
The Effects of Power on Responsibility Essay - 1639 Words
The Effects of Power on Responsibility Power and responsibility have a complex relationship that is connected by factors such as a personââ¬â¢s morals and ethics, personality, and under what conditions the person was raised. In a world where power can be found in many forms and in many places, the use and abuse of power can be seen regularly. Power is not just being the CEO of a fortune five-hundred company, or being an elected political representative, the manager of Taco Bell has power, as well as parents as they raise their children. These are the people who have the most influence on how power is used, and if it is used with responsibility. In the United states there are five-hundred and thirty-five congressmen, a president, and aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He simply did not have the power to start a foundation for cancer. But once he gained the power, it gave him a means to the end. Often we have ideas that would show great amounts of responsibility, but simply cannot put them into action because we do no t have power, and in this way power has a great effect on responsibility. Power does not always change a personââ¬â¢s morals or responsibility, it just gives them the opportunity to achieve greater things that they may not have been able to accomplish before they gained their power. An increase in responsibility will change a personââ¬â¢s use of power because they may do things for the good of other people that are not necessarily looking out for themselves. In the case of Staff Sgt. Frank D. Wuterich, his level of responsibility was increased when he became the man in charge of a squad of marines. Many people believe that his actions were crimes against humanity, but in his situation he used his power responsibly to try to heel the men he was responsibly for alive. An article by Josh White of the Washington Post says: Staff Sgt. Frank D. Wuterich, 26, told his attorney that several civilians were killed Nov. 19 when his squad went after insurgents who were firing at them from inside a house. The Marine said there was no vengeful massacre, but he described a house-to-house hunt that went tragically awry in the middle of a chaotic battlefield.â⬠In the circumstances, Staff Sgt. Wuterich kept theShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Effects Of Power On Responsibility1619 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Effects of Power on Responsibility Power and responsibility have a complex relationship that is connected by factors such as a personââ¬â¢s morals and ethics, personality, and under what conditions the person was raised. In a world where power can be found in many forms and in many places, the use and abuse of power can be seen regularly. Power is not just being the CEO of a fortune five-hundred company, or being an elected political representative, the manager of Taco Bell has power, as wellRead MorePower Effect in Decision Making for Corporate Social Responsibilities2235 Words à |à 9 Pagescultures with the relevant models. (15) 2. How does power effect in decision making for Corporate Social responsibilities. Kindly discuss one such initiative in details. (15) ****** Political Views Affect Firms Corporate Social Responsibility, Study Finds ScienceDaily (Sep. 19, 2008) ââ¬â A new study in The Financial Review establishes a relationship between political beliefs of corporate stakeholders and the corporate social responsibility (CSR) of their firms. Companies with a high CSR ratingRead MoreEthics: Responsibility1265 Words à |à 6 Pages 2015 The Mix of Power and Responsibility ââ¬Å"With great power comes great responsibilityâ⬠, is an infamous line from the movie Spiderman, and even though it is clichà ©, Iââ¬â¢ve always found that to be very true. Power and responsibility can be explored through Phillip Zimbardoââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Lucifer Effectâ⬠, and how his work is related to two major financial scandals of the 21st century, which involve Enron and Bernard Madoff. In both scandals, there were people in a position of power who carried a surmountingRead MoreEmployee Empowerment1432 Words à |à 6 PagesDemonstrating customer-focused programs and practices through skilled and knowledgeable employees with authority and responsibility to move the organization forward in its mission. Power and Empowerment By definition and context, power is ââ¬Å"possession of control, authority, or influence over othersâ⬠(Merriam-Websters Third New International Dictionary Unabridged, 2002). A good manager can have power and influence over others and lead well. The definition of empowerment is ââ¬Å"to give authority, to enable, andRead MoreThe Clean Power Of The Dominican Republic1524 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction The Clean Power Company has recently realized that in order to stay in business, they will have to move the company out of the country to the Dominican Republic. They have already purchased 500 acres of undeveloped land adjacent to the Chavon River. They also plan to build a school to help with overcrowding and to promote corporate social responsibility with the locals. Furthermore, as part of the sales agreement, the seller, Teltac Corporation, has agreed to put in roads, septic systemsRead MoreSuggestions For Reducing Corruption Of Public Organizations1284 Words à |à 6 Pagesfactors can have effects on the degree of government corruption, thus it need a sophisticated system to combat corruption. This part will give some suggestions for controlling the degree of corruption to the largest extent. 4.1 Reasonably Undertaking Responsibilities The government should reasonably shoulder own responsibilities. Considering what has been discussed above, the government with more responsibilities would have more incentives to obtain illegal profits when the responsibilities of governmentRead MoreEffects Of The Rule Of Law900 Words à |à 4 Pagesto be explaining the effects on the rule of law in the UK if we where to leave behind the EU conventions on Human rights and repeal the human rights act of 1998 and decides replace both with the UK bill of rights and what the impacts will be across the nation including the general public and parliamentary sovereignty. You will be lightly informed on the rule of Law and the Human rights act and then briefed on weather sovereignty is effective given that the separation of powers is in place. The currentRead MoreEssay on Of Mice And Men548 Words à |à 3 Pages Every day, people are faced with responsibility. Some thrive under the pressure while others crumble. Responsibility is a sign of independence. Teenagers with greater amounts of responsibility feel freedom from their parents. In the same case, too much responsibility can put more stress on that freedom-seeking teen and can have devastating effects. John Steinbeck shows the theme that in life, responsibility is best taken in moderation in his novel Of Mice and Men. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;InRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Csr1566 Words à |à 7 PagesSocial responsibility or also called Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)- is the firmââ¬â¢s engagement (voluntarily initiated) in and its compliance (legally mandated) to environmental, social, and governance issues (The Foundation, 2014). Also, is based on stakeholderââ¬â¢s needs being financially sustainable, and CSR can come from both corporate or not-to-profit organizations. CSR has seven categories; Leadership, vision and values; Marketplace activities; Workforce activities; Supply chain activities;Read MoreFailure Of Responsible Management : Enron Corporation1645 Words à |à 7 Pagessocial corporate responsibility, leadership, planning, and organization culture. Enron would be read as the demise not just of one firm, but relate to entire economic modelââ¬â¢ (Henwood. 2005, p. 33). The Enron case reflects many responsibility management issues; such as they are how to establish ethics standards, corporate social responsibility, and leadership function for firm. From Enron case people should understand that leader to run an organization could not without responsibility management. This
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Financial Distress Air Line Industry - 3947 Words
UNIVERSITY OF MYSORE DEPARTMENT OF STUDIES IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION B. N. BAHADUR INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES MANASAGANGOTRI MYSORE 570006 KARNATAKA, INDIA Seminar Paper on Financial Distress and Restructuring A Case Study of Air India Ltd Kingfisher Airlines Ltd Submitted to Dr. B. Shivraj Professor, DOSBA, UoM Submitted by Mr. Prasad V. Daddikar MBA IV Semester, Roll No. 50 Reg. No. 10MBO102 INTRODUCTION Financial distress is a term in Corporate Finance used to indicate a condition when promises to creditors of a company are broken or honored with difficulty. Sometimes financial distress can lead to bankruptcy. Financial distress is usually associated with some costs to the company;â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Such models have been used by commercial banks and creditors to assess the creditworthiness of commercial users, by investors to measure a firmââ¬â¢s risk of insolvency, and by business managers to assess and manage the financial turnaround of distressed companies. PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT OF INTERNATIONAL AIRLINES â⬠¢ The airline industry, like many other industries, is increasingly exposed to competition. Increased competition has two effects on firms: it creates downward pressures on output prices, and it creates incentives for improving productivity and efficiency. â⬠¢ Many airlines have been forced to undertake major restructuring in order to meet these challenges. Many researchers have used different model to decompose changes in airline profitability into two components: productivity and price recovery ability. â⬠¢ The study concluded that increased competition in international air transport markets has put pressures on carriersââ¬â¢ ability to raise prices. However input prices, like labor, fuel, materials, flight equipment, ground property and equipment have been increasing. â⬠¢ They also demonstrated that airlines have made tremendous effort to improve efficiency to counteract such trends, yet large fluctuations in profitability are still an ongoing reality. Due to these fluctuations in airline fortunes, early warning systems of imminent distress are of benefit to management and airline stakeholders such as creditors and investors. â⬠¢ No predictionShow MoreRelatedThe Cause of Financial Distress in Airlines Industry Introduction According to International Air1400 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Cause of Financial Distress in Airlines Industry Introduction According to International Air Transport Association (IATA), global airline industry has a history of 100 years (2014). Today, there were more than 3 billion passengers and 50 million tonnes of cargo reach their destination through the wonder of flight every year, supporting over 57 million jobs and $2.2 trillion in economic activity (IATA, 2014). The airline industry plays a crucial role in economic because it helps in opening upRead MoreHedging Strategies And Effects On Mncs Valuation1550 Words à |à 7 Pagesable to forecast their business and earnings against the backdrop of uncertainties. A direct result of these challenges lies in the methods that organizations utilize financial vehicles in an effort to offset any unforeseen financial risks that may arise. MNCs utilize various hedging or arbitrage strategies to stabilize financial earnings or firm value especially when there are obvious inconsistencies in global exchange movements. This paper contributes to the literature by providing a new set ofRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Technology1468 Words à |à 6 Pagesin dealing with the matters inspiring the world today. They debate that the world requirements are to service such innovative military exercises in dealing with war matters, as well as surveillance services and monitoring. Nevertheless, those in distress of the technology dispute that the innovation has plenteously of flaws in regards to legitimate, ethical and moral principles. In this esteem, it is practical to hyphenate that the technology has produced dissimilar views from people on its maneuversRead MoreAir Canada - Risk Management2520 Words à |à 11 PagesAir Canada ââ¬â Risk Management Case Report Industry Overview The airline industry is one of the largest global industries in the world. Airline companies in the airline industry have gone through challenging obstacles in the past decade. Many changes have occurred within the industry and increased regulations have driven up cost for the industry. The attacks on 9/11 left the industry in shock when planes were used in terrorist attacks in the United States. These attacks changed the mentalityRead More Colorado Creative Music1598 Words à |à 7 PagesColorado Creative Music A company without a strategic vision is like a fish out of water gasping for air. This analogy strikes an honest chord with Colorado Creative Music (CCM). In order for a company to be success in the marketplace, it must have a clear vision statement. The company must also be founded by core business competencies that will allow the business to operate flawlessly. This essay will provide an overview of CCM, a situational analysis, a problem analysis includingRead MorePecking Trade Off Theory2114 Words à |à 9 Pagesthe capital markets. Myers calls the pecking order hypothesis of financing which says; finance new investment first internally, then with low risk debt and then finally with equity. Matures firms, in particular, are therefore likely to maintain financial slack to enable them take advantage of profitable investment opportunities. Pecking order theory suggest that companies rather that seeking an optimal capital structure prefer retained earning to external founds and prefer new debt to new enquiryRead MoreWhy Companies Use Currency Derivatives?2243 Words à |à 9 PagesEssay topic: why companies use currency derivatives? Currency derivative can be defined as a contract or financial agreement to exchange two currencies at a given rate or a contract whose value is derived from the rate of exchange of two currencies on spot (Shoup, 1998). Currency derivatives are developed and adopted to implement a strategy known as hedging, in which an organisation acquires a contract in order to offset an expected drop or rise in value of a position or future cash flow (BelkRead MoreRisk Management10258 Words à |à 42 Pagesgratefully acknowledges the financial support of Harvard Business Schools Division of Research. Email: Lmeulbroek@hbs.edu Abstract This paper is intended as a risk management primer for senior managers. It discusses the integrated risk management framework, emphasizing the connections between the three fundamental ways a company can implement its risk management objectives: modifying the firms operations, adjusting its capital structure, and employing targeted financial instruments. IntegrationRead MoreFinancial Analysis of Air India4389 Words à |à 18 PagesA REPORT ON FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF AIR INDIA COURSE: MBA in Logistics and Supply Chain Management SUBJECT: Financial Analysis for Managers ID No: EAC0911598 12/28/2011 Christy Christopher Devassy TABLE OF CONTENT 01 I. Executive Summaryâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 02 II. Company Profileâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 03 III. Financial Ratioââ¬â¢sâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦04 a) Profitability Ratioâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..04 b) Efficiency Ratioâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦08 c) Liquidity Ratioâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Read MoreMas and Airasia Collaboration3079 Words à |à 13 PagesVarious industries, specifically in airline business are attempting to improve their services to draw new passengers and travellers and to retain old passengers and travellers, and this objective is part of their business as well as their marketing model. In order to adjust with the stiff competition in the airlines business, airlines industries tend to come up with various businesses models and model to be competitive. Additionally, because of increasing competition among substitute industries, firms
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Twentieth Century work Literature and Culture - Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss about the Twentieth Century work Literature and Culture. Answer: Introduction The fashion of the 20th-century Victorian society was largely different from what the populace of the older generations was used to (Carroll Wheeler, 2014). These clothes were less colorful than their predecessors, more restrictive and formal. Unlike the previous ages, the clothing for men and women varied greatly and the main objective behind their design was to bring out the individual's sexuality, to emphasize boldly on the physical differences between the two sexes. Orlando byVirginia Woolf was first published on October 11, 1928. An energetic play inspired by the volatile background of Woolf's close friend and romantic interest for over a decade, Vita Sackville-West who was herself a novelist and poet from an aristocratic family. Orlando is Woolf's one of the most distinguished novels and navigates through English literary history in a satiric nature. The book chronicles the life of a poet, whose sex mysteriously changes frombeing a male to female.Orlando lives for more than th ree centuries, meeting the pillars of English literature history. The essay focuses on the sexual motif of Orlandos sudden change in gender and the indifference he personally feels until he encounters society. Orlando was born at the time of Queen Elizabeth the First and from then goes on to live for more than 300 years. Orlando is treated as a major milestone from a feminist perspective and critics have described it as The longest and most charming love letter in literature. The first part of the essay describes the plot of the novel followed by the sexual motif of gender fluidity and the meaninglessness of gender that is presented throughout the storyline. The essay further discusses briefly the inspiration for the novel,Vita Sackville-West. She was the basis for the character for Orlando as admitted by Virginia Woolf herself (Johnston, 2016). The last part of the essay explores a couple of reviews from famous critics and their perception towards the book. Discussion Orlando was an English nobleman born in the time of Queen Elizabeth I (Danahay, 2016). He undergoes a sudden transformation in his gender around the age of 30 and lives on for more than three centuries into the modern era without any noticeable effects of aging. When Orlando was young boy, he performed the duties of a page at the Elizabethan court and soon grew into a "favorite" of the aging monarch. Once the queen passes away, he falls for Princess Sasha, an elusive and wild member of the entourage at the Russian embassy. Woolf used the picturesque Frost Fair organized on the ice-capped Thames River during the Great Frost of 1608 as a background for their intense affair. Sashas increasing unfaithfulness towards Orlando and eventually her sudden departure for Russia coincides with the thawing of the ice. The heart-broken Orlando finds a way to distract himself by going back to writinga long poem that he had started and abandoned in his younger days, The Oak Tree. He meets and hospitably entertains an inferior poet likely to bring out resentment in most people, Nicholas Greene. Greene goes on to find faults in Orlando's writing. Subsequently, when Orlando find out that Greene has criticized him in his work he feels betrayed. Orlando goes back to seek the safety of his stately ancestral home after contemplating about his recent experiences.He proceeds to decorate his home lavishly and plays host to the populace. Orlando desperately tries to flee the country after a sense of dissatisfaction creeps into him. The constant badgering of a determined suitor, the imposing and manly Archduchess Harriet reinforces his decision. King Charles II appoints him the diplomat to Constantinople. Orlando is seen falling into a deep slumber on a night of rebellion and civic disobedience. Upon awakening several days later, he finds that he has transformed into a woman. He was mentally and spiritually the same person, but in a feminine form. The narrator appears amazed by Orlando's change but Orlando personally accepts this change in a very indifferent manner. From this point on, Orlando's sexual preferences alter frequently although biologically she is female (Squier, 2017). Lady Orlando secretly escapes the city of Constantinople hiding among a group of Gypsies. The friction she experiences between her English values and the Gypsy was of life forces Orlando to head back to England. She realizes the consequences of becoming a woman on the ship back to England, when atiny glimpse of her ankle nearly causes a sailor to fall to his death. After realizing its advantages Orlando says, "Praise God I'm a woman!". On arriving in England, Orlando rejects the marriage proposal of the Archduchess yet again, who then divulge herself originally to be a man by the name of Archduke Harry. She regularly practices cross-dressing and eventually gets absorbed in the social life of that era. Orlando wins the lawsuit against her cousin over a property dispute and then a sea captain, Marmaduke BonthropShelmerdine wins her hand in marriage. Orlando credits the success of their marriage to the fact that gender held very little importance to them both. She wins a prize in after publishing The Oak Tree finally in 1928. The novel ends as her husband returns from his voyage and she rushes to greet him (Ritcher, 2015). The essay focuses on the sexuality of the protagonist Orlando, which extends to question our conventional view of male and female genders being completely separate from each other (Yazdani Cheraghi, 2014). Orlando's sex change plays a pivotal role in the novel as it brings to light the ideas that Woolf wanted to question and challenge. As Orlando wakes up as a woman from her deep slumber, she calmly proceeds to the bath after noticing her change on a mirror. While residing in the gypsy camp that was hidden in between the hills of Turkey, far away from the ideals and norms of human civilization, Orlando's sexuality has no importance in her life at all and she does not act any differently due to the change in her sex. However, she immediately notices the difference when she sails on an English ship to go back to her country. As England comes into sight, her feminine side appeals to Orlando and the tears came to her eyes, but remembering the fact that she had changed into a woman, she would let them flow. She also recalled, that men cry as frequently and as unreasonably as women from her own understanding as a man. The oppression of gender during the Victorian period is expressed by Orlando as a ring of quivering sensibility about the second finger of the left hand and the weight of the crinoline that Orlando has submissively adopted Woolf suggests that the concept of gender was created by the human society itself. Orlando adopts conventional male mannerisms when she goes out into the night in a mans clothing. The point is that the author tries to make is that if society accepts the concept of gender neutrality then people will exercise more freedom as individuals according to their personalities and live only by the rules they are supposed to follow (Tkal?ec, 2016). In the Victorian era men's clothing is seen as decorous and rigid , women's as elaborate and over the top (Halsall, 2015). Clothing covered the entire body and even the glimpse of an ankle was considered to be highly disgraceful. According to numerous critics, corsets were responsible for constricting women's bodies and their lives. Mens clothing was formal and less colorful than their predecessors, smoking jackets and gowns were often made from exclusive Oriental fabrics. A fast growing textile manufacturing market that adopted mass production techniques caused this phenomenon. Corsets emphasized on showing a woman's sexuality, exaggerating hips and bust by contrast with a tiny waist. The clothing of this era tried to draw a well-defined line between the two genders and women were highly restricted both in terms of clothing and in terms of mannerisms (Sanyal, 2014). The multiple occurrences of cross-dressing support the central idea of gender neutrality in the novel and is practiced by the likes ofArchduke Harry whocross-dresses as a woman for a large period of time but reveals himself to be a man in further down the story and by Orlando. Orlando continues to switch between the clothes of both genders even after he undergoes an actual change of sex (Wood, 2015). This motif in the novel highlights the similarities between men and women in spite of the different attires society wants them to wear. Orlando does not feel any urge to give her life up as a woman but she regrets not having the freedom she used to enjoy as a man. Here, Woolf suggests that society is too hard-handed with regard to the roles it forces men and women to play as they are very similar underneath their physical characteristics. The genders should be allowed more freedom in their actions. The fact that a woman can be perceived as a man under the covering of something as meritle ss as clothes, questions the very foundations of the Victorian era English society (Shoemaker, 2014). A society in which women were expected to be milder and softer, while the men were expected to be the stronger both physically and emotionally of the two. The concept of time is incredibly subjective in Orlando (Simpson, 2016). The few ways to tell the passage of time are new inventions and change in the monarchy. Without the clues, it would be dependent on Orlandos perception of time that is relative to his personal experiences. This reflects the way one actually experience time. As said by Einstein himself, Put your hand on a hot stove for a minute, and it seems like an hour. Sit with a pretty girl for an hour, and it seems like a minute (Williams, 2014). Woolf upholds a queer view of human gender by merging the conventional lines set by society using Victorian fashion as amedium, something that was made to demarcate and highlight the differences between the two (Stauffer, 2015). The author to merge that very same gap intelligently implemented the very clothes that were meant to create a divide in society. The inspiration for the novel came from Vita Sackville-West (Hollis, 2017).Both Woolf and Vita Sackville-West was a part of the Bloomsbury Group, an organization that was popular due to its liberalviews on sexuality (Celis, Oyarzun Anglonorteamericana, 2015). Woolf confirmed this inspiration, who wrote in her diary on 5 October 1927: And instantly the usual exciting devices enter my mind: a biography beginning in the year 1500 and continuing to the present day, called Orlando: Vita; only with a change about from one sex to the other. Nigel Nicolson, Vita Sackville-West's son, wrote, The effect of Vita on Virginia is all contained in Orlando, the longest and most charming love letter in literature, in which she explores Vita, weaves her in and out of the centuries, tosses her from one sex to the other, plays with her, dresses her in furs, lace and emeralds, teases her, flirts with her, drops a veil of mist around her. Orlando is a critical and a commercial success, it is considered as an outstanding piece of literature as well as groundbreaking for its time (Smith, 2016). The New York Times described it as unconventional even by Woolfs standards. Even though the structure of the novel is hard to grasp as the protagonist lives through three centuries in the span of the novel. They said that Mrs. Woolf has handled the subtle difficulties faced by contemporary writers brilliantly and shows the rest how to introspect profitably in the right direction. Tilda Swindon from The Telegraph wrote, I see now that at any point in a life of any length, when our relentless distractions lapse for a moment and there is that sudden flash of inspired clarity in which we see that all that life is about is nature, breathing in and out and keeping your head high until you drop, Orlando is the book to put under your pillow and rest upon. The novel has not lost its relevance and like its protagonist, it has left time powerless (Bruinsma, 2015). Conclusion Therefore, the essay talks briefly about the plot of the novel and story and mainly focuses on the fluidity of gender presented by Woolf. She established the fact that gender was a concept created and implemented by society itself. She used the gender-biased instruments and attires of Victorian England and created a world of sexual queerness and fluidity, where the line between man and woman does not seem to exist anymore. She strives to make society free from the gender bias and stereotypes where every individual can be what they want to be and not be restricted by norms put upon them. Both critically and financially, Orlando was a contemporary success. It ensured the well-being of Virginia Woolf and even in todays society, it is considered as a landmark for feminist literature. It was not only regarded as high literature but also had a tinge of gossip about it. It is also recognized as an experiment that opened new doors in English literature. There have been multiple theater adaptations of the novel and it has been made into a movie of the same name. Orlando occupies a special place in terms of womens literature, it is one of the very few notable pieces of writing by a woman who directly broaches the controversial and difficult topic of gender. This book has stood the test of time and the readers can still connect with the ideas presented by Woolf even in the present current society. References Bruinsma, Y. A. (2015). 'Give us also the Right to our Existence!'Explorations of Gender Identity in the Early 20th Century as portrayed in Virginia Woolf's Orlando and Radclyffe Hall's The Well of Loneliness. Carroll, D., Wheeler, M. (Eds.). (2014).The Victorian period: the intellectual and cultural context of English literature, 1830-1890. Routledge. Celis, A. M., Oyarzun, E. V., Anglonorteamericana, F. M. (2015). Orlando: the longest and most charming love-letter in literature Study of bisexuality in and out of fiction, in past and present. Danahay, M. A. (2016).Gender at Work in Victorian Culture: Literature, Art and Masculinity. Routledge. Halsall, A. (2015). A Parade of Curiosities: Alan Moore's The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen and Lost Girls as Neo?Victorian Pastiches.The Journal of Popular Culture,48(2), 252-268. Hollis, C. W. (2017). Virginia Woolfs Double Signature. InVirginia Woolf in the Real World: Selected Papers from the Thirteenth International Conference on Virginia Woolf(pp. 19-23) Johnston, G. (2016).The Formation of 20th-Century Queer Autobiography: Reading Vita Sackville-West, Virginia Woolf, Hilda Doolittle, and Gertrude Stein. Springer. Richter, H. (2015).Virginia Woolf: The Inward Voyage. Princeton University Press. Sanyal, S. (2014). Breaking through the Limits of Flesh: Gender Fluidity and (Un) natural Sexuality in Virginia Woolfs Orlando.Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities,6(1), 79-86. Shoemaker, R. B. (2014).Gender in English Society 1650-1850: The Emergence of Separate Spheres?. Routledge. Simpson, K. (2016). Quick and Queer: Love-Life-Writing in Orlando and Affinity. InSarah Waters and Contemporary Feminisms(pp. 43-59). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Smith, M. F. (2016). Virginia Woolf and the Hermaphrodite: A Feminist Fan of Orlando and Critic of Roger Fry.English Studies,97(3), 277-297. Squier, S. M. (2017).Virginia Woolf and London: The sexual politics of the city. UNC Press Books. Stauffer, A. (2015). Introduction. InVirtual Victorians(pp. 1-8). Palgrave Macmillan, New York. Tkal?ec, L. (2016).Modernist Novel and the Idea of Progress: a Reading of Virginia Woolf's Novels-Mrs Dalloway, Between the Acts and Orlando: A Biography(Doctoral dissertation, University of Zadar. Department of English.). Williams, L. C. (2014). Virginia Woolfs history of sexual victimization: a case study in light of current research.Psychology,5(10), 1151. Wood, E. S. (2015).Embodied female voices: Sexuality and artistry in Woolf, Yeats, Joyce, and Beckett. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Yazdani, S., Cheraghi, H. (2014). A Modernist Perspective: the Concept of Gender Identity in Woolfs Orlando, from the Viewpoint of SD Beauvoir.Anthropologist,18(2), 469-476.
Wednesday, April 15, 2020
Bhopal, India Poison Gas Leak Disaster, 1984
Bhopal, India Poison Gas Leak Disaster, 1984 During the night of December 2-3, 1984, a storage tank containing methyl isocyanate (MIC) at the Union Carbide pesticide plant leaked gas into the densely populated city of Bhopal, India. Killing an estimated 3,000 to 6,000 people, the Bhopal Gas Leak was one of the worst industrial accidents in history. Cutting Costs Union Carbide India, Ltd. built a pesticide plant in Bhopal, India in the late 1970s in an effort to produce pesticides locally to help increase production on local farms. However, sales of pesticide didnt materialize in the numbers hoped for and the plant was soon losing money. In 1979, the factory began to produce large amounts of the highly toxic methyl isocyanate (MIC), because it was a cheaper way to make the pesticide carbaryl. To also cut costs, training and maintenance in the factory were drastically cut back. Workers in the factory complained about the dangerous conditions and warned of possible disasters, but management did not take any action. The Storage Tank Heats Up On the night of December 2-3, 1984, something began to go wrong in storage tank E610, which contained 40 tons of MIC. Water leaked into the tank which caused the MIC to heat up. Some sources say that water leaked into the tank during routine cleaning of a pipe but that the safety valves inside the pipe were faulty. The Union Carbide company claims that a saboteur placed the water inside the tank, although there has never been proof of this. It is also considered possible that once the tank began to overheat, workers threw water on the tank, not realizing they were adding to the problem. The Deadly Gas Leak By 12:15 a.m. on the morning of December 3, 1984, MIC fumes were leaking out of the storage tank. Although there should have been six safety features that would have either prevented the leak or contained it, all six did not work properly that night. It is estimated that 27 tons of MIC gas escaped out of the container and spread across the densely populated city of Bhopal, India, which had a population of approximately 900,000 people. Although a warning siren was turned on, it was quickly turned off again so as to not cause panic. Most residents of Bhopal were sleeping when the gas began to leak. Many woke up only because they heard their children coughing or found themselves choking on the fumes. As people jumped up from their beds, they felt their eyes and throat burning. Some choked on their own bile. Others fell to the ground in contortions of pain. People ran and ran, but they did not know in which direction to go. Families were split up in the confusion. Many people fell to the ground unconscious and were then trampled upon. The Death Toll Estimates of the death toll vary greatly. Most sources say at least 3,000 people died from immediate exposure to the gas, while higher estimates go up to 8,000. In the two decades following the night of the disaster, approximately 20,000 additional people have died from the damage they received from the gas. Another 120,000 people live daily with the effects of the gas, including blindness, extreme shortness of breath, cancers, birth deformities, and early onset of menopause. Chemicals from the pesticide plant and from the leak have infiltrated the water system and the soil near the old factory and thus continue to cause poisoning in the people who live near it. The Man Responsible Just three days after the disaster, the chairman of Union Carbide, Warren Anderson, was arrested. When he was released on bail, he fled the country. Although his whereabouts were unknown for many years, recently he was found living in the Hamptons in New York. Extradition procedures have not started because of political issues. Anderson continues to be wanted in India for culpable homicide for his role in the Bhopal disaster. The Company Says They Are Not to Blame One of the worst parts of this tragedy is actually what has happened in the years following that fateful night in 1984. Although Union Carbide has paid some restitution to the victims, the company claims they are not liable for any damages because they blame a saboteur for the disaster and claim that the factory was in good working order before the gas leak. The victims of the Bhopal gas leak have received very little money. Many of the victims continue to live in ill health and are unable to work.
Thursday, March 12, 2020
Electrum Metal Alloy or Green Gold
Electrum Metal Alloy or Green Gold Electrum is a naturally occurring alloy of gold and silver with a small amount of other metals. The man-made alloy of gold and silver is chemically similar to electrumà but usually is called green gold. Electrum Chemical Composition Electrum consists of gold and silver, often with small amounts of copper, platinum, or other metals. Copper, iron, bismuth, and palladium commonly occur in natural electrum. The name may be applied to any gold-silver alloy that is 20-80% gold and 20-80% silver, but unless it is the natural alloy, the synthesized metal is more correctly termed green gold,à gold, or silver (depending which metal is present in the higher amount).à The ratio of gold to silver in natural electrum varies according to its source. Natural electrum found today inà Westernà Anatolia containsà 70% to 90% gold. Most examples of ancient electrum are coins, which contain increasingly lower amounts of gold, so its believed the raw material was alloyed further to conserve profit. The word electrum has also been applied to the alloy called German silver, although this is an alloy that is silver in color, not elemental composition. German silver typically consists ofà 60% copper, 20% nickel and 20% zinc.à Electrum Appearance Natural electrum ranges in color from pale gold to bright gold, depending on the amount of the element gold present in the alloy. Brassy-colored electrum contains a higher amount of copper. Although the ancient Greeks called the metal white gold, the modern meaning of the phrase white goldà refers to a different alloy that contains goldà but appears silvery or white. Modern green gold, consisting of gold and silver, actually does appear yellowish -green.à Intentional addition of cadmium mayà enhance the green color, although cadmium is toxic, so this limits the uses of the alloy. The addition of 2% cadmium produces a light green color, while 4% cadmium yields a deep green color. Alloying with copper deepens the color of the metal. Electrum Properties The exact properties of electrum depend on the metals in the alloy and their percentage. Generally, electrum has a high reflectivity, is an excellent conductor of heat and electricity, is ductile and malleable, and is fairly corrosion resistant. Electrum Uses Electrum has been used as currency, to make jewelry and ornaments, for drinking vessels, and as an exterior coating for pyramids and obelisks. The earliest known coins in the Western world were minted of electrum and it remainedà popular for coinage until about 350 BC. Electrum is harder and more durable than pure gold, plus the techniques for gold refining were not widely known in ancient times. Thus, electrum was a popular and valued precious metal. Electrum History As a natural metal, electrum was obtained and used by early man.à Electrum was used to make the earliest metal coins, dating back at least to the 3rd millennium BC in Egypt. The Egyptians also used the metal to coat important structures. Ancient drinking vessels were made of electrum. The modern Nobel Prize medal consists of green gold (synthesized electrum) plated with gold. Where Can You Find Electrum? Unless you visit a museum or win the Nobel Prize, you best chance of finding electrum is to seek the natural alloy. In ancient times, the chief source of electrum wasà Lydia, around the Pactolus River, aà tributary of the Hermus, now called theà Gediz Nehriin in Turkey. In the modern world, the primary source of electrum is Anatolia. Smaller amounts also may be found in Nevada, in the USA.
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
Choose a fashion style or a physical element of a particular style and Essay
Choose a fashion style or a physical element of a particular style and consider how it signifies a social identity. Discuss the - Essay Example This discussion will define in detail the punk fashion style to bring out the unique aspects that define and alienate it from just any other group. Punk is a subculture, mostly of youth with the characters of opposing government, hating authority, with extreme unique hairstyles and dressing, they have the hatred of big business, greatly oppose prejudice, amongst other qualities. They advocate most of their ideas through their music, usually created by their punk rock bands. The emergence of this group dates back to the mid to late 1970ââ¬â¢s mostly in the United Kingdom and United States, but today exists in most parts of the globe. Just like any other segregation or group, punk depicts strong distinct features that alienate it from any other group mostly in their styles of music, film, visual art, dance, and what this discussion is all about; fashion. Fashion is an umbrella term that covers style or practice preferences mostly in footwear, accessories, make up, clothing, body pie rcing, fashion, and to some extent furniture amongst others. According to English (2013), the 1970ââ¬â¢s and 1980ââ¬â¢s saw the emergence of extreme nihilistic fashion that depicted street style clothing, dressing associated with poverty, to express aggression and attract attention. It was during the era when Britain, and the global economy was skydiving, further widening the groove between the rich and the poor. The level of unemployment was very high and young people, especially the uneducated were the hardest hit. This period inspired, and continues to inspire modern punksââ¬â¢ way of dressing; they dress in worn, dirty, tattered clothes. It is also logical that owing to the small size malnourished people, they adopted the trend of wearing tight fitting jeans and clothes in general. Still on the note of dressing, punks consider their dressing as a medium of communication, and incorporate various tactics of doing so. As Kearns (2010), puts it, the punk subculture defines and applies its own intentional and very carefully thought of display codes. These codes have messages that they send out, which usually go against the grain of normal cultures, as they tend to be provocative, vulgar and offensive. In short, their fashion is a voice. The messages most common on the punkââ¬â¢s clothing revolve around Nazism, kinky sex, self-mutilation, political anarchy and other various themes that work to offend or provoke the ââ¬Å"outsidersâ⬠who in this case are non-punks. Some popular examples include the ââ¬Å"destroy shirtâ⬠that has the crucifix in an upside down posture with swastikas surrounding it, and the notorious shirt prints of two naked cowboys standing face to face. One of the major identities that punks use to identify themselves is through body modifications. Their body modifications mostly include body markings such as tattooing and writing on it or by piercing various parts of their bodies. Surprisingly enough, some even go to the extent of stretching their ears to achieve weird looks. In deeper punk, permanent and temporary body modifications such as branding, implants, and scarification make their identity and act as cues for artistic expression in addition to demonstrating scene involvement and embracing social difference. To differentiate themselves from the normal piercings, punks pierce unusual body parts such as cheeks or noses and implement crude accessories like safety pins and custom bullring design
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